tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51841495536817456602024-01-19T17:11:14.644+08:00Mohiniyattam - The Enchanting DanceMy ode to the most graceful form of Indian classical dance.Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.comBlogger34125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-6895930164983030472018-01-03T12:28:00.001+08:002018-01-04T08:23:55.280+08:00KOOTHAMBALAM - The Performing Theatres in Kerala Temples<h2 style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); line-height: 32px; margin: 2.8rem 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<u style="font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">KOOTHAMBALAM - </span></u><u style="font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">The Performing Theatres in Kerala Temples</span></u></h2>
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<u style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-size: 26px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Need for Temples in India</span></u></h3>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">A temple in our country plays a very important role in the life of people. Earlier it was just not a place for people to pay a visit once a week perfunctorily and pray, do the usual poojas for oneself and close family members. The temple was a place which met the need of the community which was deeply rooted in religion. In fact, the village in which the temple was located would be named after the temple and its deity. For Eg, Thiruvananthapuram means the Place of Lord Anantha.</span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">It provided livelihood to many people in the society.During its construction, it provided master architects , sculptors, painters , other artisans ,masonry and common workmen a scope for their aesthetic expression for years. For daily temple rituals, numerous people from different walks of life like the Pujaris (Hindu priests), garland makers, goldsmiths, temple cleaners, tailors and performing artistes like musicians, actors, dancers .</span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; margin-top: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The temple also serves as a banker to the needy agriculturists and also provided an occupation to the farmers who tilled on the vast temple lands.It also provided for the moral satisfaction to the people of the locality. Temple courtyards or halls were the place for gatherings to hear stories based on mythology . Temples also had Pathshalas or schools attached to it. It also gives solace to those in distress and also an area of discussion by elders to placate local disputes and routine affairs.During festive days or fairs, it provides traders , merchants and other artisans along with the local people a platform to sell, buy and barter. Artistes from other regions also got an opportunity to perform. Such events provided general merriment for the families living close-by as a social platform.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To the more important temples, it had Natya-Mandapas attached i.e the temple theatre where Natya and Nrtya was performed on a daily basis as a ritual , even though it was both educational and provided aesthetic enjoyment to people from all walks of life. In Kerala, they are known as Koothambalams. Koothu means Natya and Ambalam means temple hence, it is the temple for theatre.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u>CONCEPT OF A KOOTHAMBALAM</u></span></h2>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fyZrl2ScHXk/WkxYG9z1feI/AAAAAAAAH_M/tNX5Y-Xn3u020enzXcS7Tf1x8E4b6FDEwCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG-20170404-WA0007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="1599" height="223" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fyZrl2ScHXk/WkxYG9z1feI/AAAAAAAAH_M/tNX5Y-Xn3u020enzXcS7Tf1x8E4b6FDEwCLcBGAs/s400/IMG-20170404-WA0007.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Koothambalam at Vadakkunathan Temple, Trichur </span></td></tr>
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<div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Koothamabalam or Nrtta Mandapa came into existence during the day’s of Bharata. Bharatamuni in his extant NatyaSastra has in fact written an entire chapter based on the construction of an auditorium for theatre. Though , there is a legend associated to the need of an auditorium, practically Bharata believed in providing an specifically erected enclosed space for theatre to make it more aesthetic. Earlier , there wasn’t any particular space for performing arts, it was either done in any open space or on temporarily erected stages and even on streets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">As a result, the class of audience began to change. Mostly only invitees were present or those who are genuinely interested in the art form. The big audience began to disappear after transforming theatre to Natyadharmi The Nrtta Mandapa would have a capacity of 150-200 people which actually helped them closely observe Satvika Abhinaya as well.The square shape is the basis of all Indian architecture as it can contain any shape like the circle, triangle, octagon etc and also can extended to a rectangle. Square is considered ideal as it emulates the shape of the Vedic Homa Kunda , it is associated with divine beings in Vedic Rituals and hence considered suitable for building temples. Koothamabalam is also square or rectangular arrived at the process of addition, subtraction, multiplication or division mentioned in the Slokas of Silparatna pertaining to theatre. The architecture of the Koothambalam reflects that of the temple . It is considered as one of the Prasadas of the temple.The character and identity of a temple is determined by architecture of its śrīkōvil. Śrīkōvil is the nucleus of temple complex.</span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; margin-top: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box;">Some of its salient Features</u></span>:-</span></div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin: 3.2rem 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To remove all external disturbances . It is said that after entering into the Koothambalam, it should be equivalent to entering a cave devoid of any distractions and complete obliviousness from the outside world. This helped in creating an atmosphere of divinity and hence uphold its sanctity as a divine structure.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Unlike the present day proscenium theatre where there is quite a distance between the performer and the audience since the stage is much higher; the Arangu at a Koothambalam , although a <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RgK8DjkwI1g/Wk1vT9dHU9I/AAAAAAAAH_g/DHV3IEq18cgz5s5SbYloHWREKXTmQkc6ACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_20170404_152457343.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="179" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RgK8DjkwI1g/Wk1vT9dHU9I/AAAAAAAAH_g/DHV3IEq18cgz5s5SbYloHWREKXTmQkc6ACLcBGAs/s320/IMG_20170404_152457343.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Arangu </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
raised platform is not very high, hence it ensures a healthy interaction between the performer and the audience. The audience seated on the ground would be completely involved in the performance.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">It was a rule that all the visual arts like paintings or sculptures that would be present at the time of the performance should be in accordance with the theme to be presented that particular day <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4C2TUabNnFw/Wk1vszX2w2I/AAAAAAAAIBk/PAToq4aAWWEYhl68kP8g8pWVC-TOuxvxgCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_20170404_152953107.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4C2TUabNnFw/Wk1vszX2w2I/AAAAAAAAIBk/PAToq4aAWWEYhl68kP8g8pWVC-TOuxvxgCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_20170404_152953107.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
or night. For eg if the theme is Karuna, then the respective visual arts should also depict the same Bhava. They should be miniatures of mythological stories compatible to the theme.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">There shouldn’t be any background for the stage and any idea was purely dependant on the Angika Abhinaya of the actor.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Acoustics are given utmost importance. There should be no echo present and hence acoustic friendly. The actor should be able to deliver his voice till last end of his/her audience. The 3 types Natyagrahas mentioned in Bharata's Natya Sastra according to size and dimensions ( Biggest, Middle and Small sizes) also ensures the same. The 3 types according to their shapes are <i>Vikrsta</i>- Oblong , <i>Chaturasra</i> -Rectangular and <i>Tryasra - </i>Triangular. Hence to avoid echos, there would be openings on either sides of the structure especially between the trellis walls of the Mandapam.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Akin to the present day green rooms found in current day auditoriums, Koothambalams have a dressing room called Nepathya or Aniyara . It would mostly have 2 doors from the Rangamandapa, one for exit and one for entrance. There would also be a door leading to the pathway behind Rangamandapa . </span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Lighting is not given much importance as there would be mostly just big traditional lamp “Vilakku” that would be lit and Vilakku was an integral part of the performance. Once the Vilakku has been lit,then the performer becomes completely involved in his character. The Vilakku is considered as the deity instead of the temple’s presiding deity.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 2.4rem 0px 2.4rem 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Consecration of a Koothambalam is an important ritual as the structure is considered divine.</span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 28px; margin: 2.4rem 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u>PERFORMANCE</u></span></h3>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koothambalam" rel="noopener nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #827be9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Koothambalam</a> is used for staging <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koothu" rel="noopener nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #827be9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Koothu</a>, Chakyar or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangyar_Koothu" rel="noopener nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #827be9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Nangyar Koothu</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodiyattam" rel="noopener nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #827be9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Koodiyattam</a>, an ancient ritualistic art forms of Central <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" rel="noopener nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #827be9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Kerala</a>. The Chakyarkoothu performers are collectively known as Chakyars. They are hereditary actors from Kerala mostly doing solo acts in Sanskrit plays. The single act can go on several days .It is necessary to enact a prelude to the original theme to be presented . That portion where a flashback is performed is called Nirvahana. The act begins properly only the last 2 days when all the characters come together to be enacted by a single Chakyar , hence the name Kuttiyatam meaning Joint acting, also refered as Kootu. Two legendary Chakiarkoothu doyens are Sri.Mani Madhava Chakyar and Ammanur Madhava Chakyar. The legacy is taken forward by eminent dancer Sri.G.Venu and his talented daughter Kapila Venu.</span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; font-size: 21px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 3.2rem; margin-top: 3.2rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The only accompanying instruments used are 2 Mizhavus and an Edakka. Both percussion instruments. The 2 Mizhavus are <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2275_3LKpQQ/Wk1vnavf5_I/AAAAAAAAIBk/ZJj8UxcDT9woOofIyxoKz1-XKByLiRkLACEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_20170404_152609666.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2275_3LKpQQ/Wk1vnavf5_I/AAAAAAAAIBk/ZJj8UxcDT9woOofIyxoKz1-XKByLiRkLACEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_20170404_152609666.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mizhavus placed on the Arangu</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
permanently fixed on the Ranga Mandapa of the </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Koothamabalam</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">. One of the Mizhavu is the main one which controls the entire act and the other one is used to fill up any gaps during Talam. Mizhavus are also consecrated like the </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Koothamabalam</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> itself and once they are spoilt out of usage, it is given royal funeral rituals. These Mizhavus are placed almost in front of the doors to the Nepathya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Though it is originally in Sanskrit, the regionalised version came up in the 9th-10th century A.D and hence started using Manipravalam (mixture of Sanskrit and Malayalam). The maintenance of the Natakasala and the performers were ensured the royalty and common men through generous endowments though cash and kind.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Kootu was considered divine and was in fact one of the 16 upacharas or rituals conducted at the temple for the propitiation of the deity. The Chakyar was considered next to the head temple priest. He received the Vilakku from the priest after Pooja . During a performance, there wouldn’t be any Pooja at the Srikovil or vice versa as the deity’s presence should be present at the ritual as a whole, hence shouldn’t be divided. The deity should be present at the time of the performance at the </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Koothamabalam</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> as Kootu was sacred . The Koothamabalam was considered almost equivalent to the Srikovil , hence Koothamabalam was treated like a temple.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Some of the most famous Koothambalams are found in temples suchas Vadakunathan in Trichur, Guruvayoor Sri Krishna Temple, Koodalmanikyam Temple - Irinjalakkuda, Mahadeva Temple - Peruvanam in Trichur District , Subramanya temple - Harippad.</span></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Bibliography & References</span></u></b></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Dr.K.G Paulose</b></i>( Sanskrit scholar) -Primary source through conversations and direct notes at his residence</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Panchal, Govardhan</b></i> - <b>Kuttu and Kuttampalam</b> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Rangacharya, Adya</b></i> - <b>The Natyasastra</b> (English Translation with Critical Notes) </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Thanks to the Devaswom (temple administration)at Vadakkunathan temple for permission to see and take pictures of the Koothambalam (interior & exterior)</span></li>
</ul>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-11970817480585247862014-01-02T10:11:00.000+08:002018-11-22T00:16:15.530+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus- Samishram or Vakrams (10 to 14)<br />
Till now all the Adavus which I have explained has been codified by Smt.Kalyanikutty Amma. Now the Adavus I am going explain about in this post are the ones choreographed by my Guru - Smt.Shyamala Surendran.<br />
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<u><b>SAMISHRAM-X</b></u><br />
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture with the right hand near the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span> </i> and left hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Dola</span></i></b><br />
<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span>Cross the right leg in front of the left leg and immediately after that lift the left leg & place it down. Move the right hand in a sliding manner with the palm facing down to left side. The body,head and eyes should move to the left side.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA - </span>Bring back the right leg to original position and stamp twice . Place the right hand in front of the chest with the palm facing up. Head and eyes are in <i>Samam. </i></b><b>Come to <i>Samam </i>position<span style="color: blue;">.</span></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM - </span>Turn the body to the left side and place the left leg behind the right leg and then place the right leg next to left leg . Right hand twists to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Soochi</span> </i>near the right eye. Body, head and eyes are in <i>Samam.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;"> DHIMITHA DHINA - </span>Remaining in the same position as </b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM (</span>facing front), conclude with <i>Atami </i>on right and left.</b><br />
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<b>Repeat the entire <i>Adavu </i>on the left side.</b><br />
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<u><b>SAMISHRAM-XI</b></u><br />
<u><b><br /></b></u>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture with the right hand near the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i> and left hand in <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>on the left side above the head with the shoulder parallel to the floor</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span>Cross the right leg in front of the left leg and immediately after that lift the left leg & place it down. Hands remains the same as the starting posture. Body and eyes should move to the left side.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA - </span></b><b>Bring back the right leg to original position . Change the <i>Hasta </i>on the right hand from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>and on the left hand from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHINA - </span>Keep the same posture as<span style="color: blue;"> THARITHA</span> and stamp the left leg.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM - </span>Lift the right leg from the ground . Change both hands to <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Mushti </span>(both hands are still at the original position)<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span>and then immediately twist both hands towards left side at the wrist while simultaneously opening them to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span> . </i>Place the leg down as well. The body, head and eyes should move the direction of the hands. </b></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA DHINA - </span>As a continuation of </b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM , </span>the Mudras changes to </b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </span></i></b><b>and <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>on the right hand and left hand respectively. Body comes back to <i>Samam. </i>Left and right legs are stamped very softly.</b><br />
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<b>Please note that for a single side; this<i> Adavu </i>is done 4 times i.e. </b><br />
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<ul>
<li><b>First one is done on the right side facing front.</b></li>
<li><b>Second one is done on the left side facing front.</b></li>
<li><b>Third one is done on the right side facing left side. </b></li>
<li><b>Fourth one is done on the left side facing right.</b></li>
</ul>
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<b>The entire <i>Adavu </i>is then repeated on the left side with the sides reversed i.e.</b></div>
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<ul>
<li><b>First one is done on the left side facing front.</b></li>
<li><b>Second one is done on the right side facing front.</b></li>
<li><b>Third one is done on the left side facing right . </b></li>
<li><b>Fourth one is done on the right side facing left .</b></li>
</ul>
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<u><b>SAMISHRAM-XII</b></u></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span></b><b>Cross the right leg in front of the left leg and immediately after that lift the left leg slightly & place it down. Hold <i>Tripathaka </i>on both hands and place them parallel to the knee of the right leg with the palms facing up. The body and head should bend accordingly . Eyes should follow the hands. </b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA - </span></b><b>Bring back the right leg to original position . Change the <i>Hastas </i>on both hands to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span>and keep them above the head with palms facing up. Body, head and eyes are in <i>Samam.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHINA - </span>Keep the same posture as<span style="color: blue;"> THARITHA</span> and stamp the left leg.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM - </span>Posture<span style="color: blue;"> </span>changes to <i>Mukaalmandi . </i>The right hand </b><b>changes to<i> <span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>and </b><b>slides to and fro near the waist on the right side. Raise the right leg on to the toes and place it down while the hand moves to & fro. Body turns to the right side and comes back in accordance to the hand. Head and eyes follow the movement of the right hand. Left hand is still above the head.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA DHINA </span>-<span style="color: blue;"> DHEEM </span>is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire <i>Adavu </i>on the left side.</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
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<u><b>SAMISHRAM-XIII</b></u><br />
<u><b><br /></b></u>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Samam </i>posture - Both hands holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Dola</span></i> - Right hand in front of the chest and eft hand away from the body .</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span> Turning the body diagonally to the left side(right shoulder in front) ,place right leg diagonally to the right side at a distance of about 1.5 feet. Move the right hand in a downward semi-circular motion from the chest and stretch it </b><b>diagonally to the right side at eye level. Change the <i>Hasta</i> to <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya.</span><span style="color: #e06666; font-style: italic;"> </span>Torso ,head and eyes should follow the movement of the hand. While moving the hand, the dancer must bend her knee as well. </b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA - </span>Bring back the right hand in a similar semi-circular motion near the navel changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>with the index finger pointing down. Right leg is placed behind the left leg in <i>Swastikam. </i>Turn the body diagonally to the right side ( left shoulder in front). After placing the hand near the navel, turn the head above the left shoulder and look </b><b>diagonally to the left side. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHINA - </span>Remaining in the same position as </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA </span>, lift the right leg slightly and place it down on the toes.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>With the body in the same position as<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA ,</span> place the right leg diagonally behind to the right side at a small distance and stamp twice. </b><b>Move the right hand in a downward semi-circular motion diagonally behind .</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA - </span>As a continuation of <span style="color: blue;">DHEEM, </span></b><b>place the right hand above the head changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span><span style="font-style: italic;">to</span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> Mushti </span>(<i>with thumb sticking out</i>). Body ,head and eyes should move along with the hand . After placing right hand above the head, head and eyes should be looking over the left shoulder </b><b>diagonally to the left side. Bring the left leg to <i>Swastikam </i>behind the right leg.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHINA - </span></b><b>Remaining in the same position as </b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span>, lift body from the knee slightly and come back to position.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire <i>Adavu </i>on the left side.</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
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<u><b>SAMISHRAM-XIV</b></u></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture.</b></div>
</div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span>Cross the right leg in front of the left leg and immediately after that lift the left leg & place it down. Place the hands in <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Anjali</span><span style="color: #e06666; font-style: italic;"> </span>diagonally above the head on the left side. </b><b>The torso and head should be leaning to the left side. Eyes should follow the hand.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA - </span></b><b>Bring back the right leg to original position and stamp twice. Move the both the near waist ( on their respective sides) changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Anjali </span><span style="font-style: italic;">to</span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Mushti </span>(<i>with thumbs sticking out</i>). The hands are moved in the manner mentioned below:- </b></div>
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<b> The elbow is pulled back to shoulder level and then brought forward to a level where the fists are in level with the waist.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA - </span><i>Adavu</i><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-44155553153280576622013-12-20T13:48:00.000+08:002018-11-22T00:15:50.640+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus- Samishram or Vakrams (8 & 9)<br />
After a break , I am back. I would like to continue with Samishrams. Hopefully by now , everyone's slightly sure about the previous Adavus. This will be helpful in learning rest of the Adavus.<br />
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM -VIII</u></span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">The 5th Samishram is a combination of various adavus that we have learnt. You can say it is a combination of the 3rd, 4th, 5th & 6th Thaganams. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i><span style="color: blue;">THATHTHI THAKANAKA THAKATHITHAKANAKA THIKUTHATHARI THARIKITADHINA THLANKU DHINATHOM</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture:<span style="color: blue;"> </span></i></b><b><i>Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> - <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> - palms facing down.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THATHTHI - </span></b><b>Raise the right leg slightly and keep it down twice. Body and head should sway slightly to the right side and right palm should turn and should face up. Eyes should move to the right side.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAKANAKA - </span></b><b>Raise the left leg slightly and keep it down twice. Body and head should sway slightly to the left side and left palm should turn face up while the right hand turns to its previous position where the palm faces down. Eyes should move to the left side.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAKATHI -</span></b><b>Bend body slightly from right to left. Keep right leg behind left leg in <i>Swasthikam.</i> Change right hand from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>and left hand still in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b></div>
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<b><i><br /></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAKANAKA - </span></b><b>Bend body slightly to right . Keep left leg behind right leg in <i>Swasthikam.</i> Change left hand from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>and right hand still in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THIKUTHATHARI - </span>Like the 6th<span style="color: blue;"> Thaganam</span> slightly faster.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITADHINA - </span></b><b>Like the 5th<span style="color: blue;"> Thaganam</span> slightly faster.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINATHOM - </span>Do <span style="color: #741b47;">Thai Dhi Thi Thai </span>with the leg. The right hand circle sideways from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>and comes back in front the chest. The left hand remains in front of the chest </b><b> in <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya. </span>The body and eyes should along with the hand. </b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b></div>
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM-IX</u></span></span></h4>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i><span style="color: blue;">THATHTHI THAKANAKA THAKUMTHARI KITATHAKA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i></b><b><i>Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THA - </span>Place the right leg towards the right corner at a distance. Change the right hand to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>with palm facing up. The right hand is stretched to the right corner parallel to the right leg. Body should along with the hand and leg to the right corner. Left hand is placed above the head in the left corner. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span>Stamp the left leg while remaining in the same position as </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THA</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAKA - </span>Place the right hand in front of the chest changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya . </span>Change left hand from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>with palm facing up. The right leg is placed behind the left leg in <i>Swastikam. </i> The body is slanted towards the left side at the waist and should look at the left hand</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">NAKA - </span>Stamp the left leg while standing in the position<span style="color: blue;"> </span>as in<span style="color: blue;"> THAKA</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAKUMTHARI - </span>Stamp <span style="color: #b45f06;">THI THI THAI </span>once at the same place on the right side. The right hand is places near the waist and turns from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>to </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya. </span><span style="font-style: italic;">It should be noted that when the hand is holding </span></b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra , </span>one should look at the hand and while holding<span style="color: #cc0000;"> Hamsasya, </span>one should look in front. </i></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">KITATHAKA - </span>Repeat<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAKUMTHARI </span></b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b></div>
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In this blog post , I am explaining only 2 Samishram Adavus as I believe they are slightly on the tougher side . I would also like to dedicate my next post/s to my Guru Smt.Shyamala Surendran as in the next blog post/s I will be explaining the Adavus which has been choreographed by her.</div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-4817159874505878272013-10-24T14:58:00.000+08:002018-11-22T00:12:42.843+08:00Samishrams (5 to 7) or Finishing Adavus or Theermanams of Mohiniyattam<br />
These Samisrams has been choreographed by Smt.Kalyanikutty Amma in the format of a Theermanam. The word Theermanam means to conclude. Theermanam are hence known as they are done to culminate a dance sequence or jathi.<br />
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<h3>
<u><b>SAMISHRAM-V or </b></u><b><u>FINISHING ADAVU -I</u></b></h3>
<b><u><br /></u></b>
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<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b> This Adavu doesn't necessarily have to be performed exactly like mentioned in the Chollu. The Adavu can be divided into parts accordingly. </b><b>For e.g. it can be done as </b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<b>But while learning it is taught as a combination mentioned in the <i>Chollu</i> and later while choreographing an item, they maybe divided into parts or done as a whole as required.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>I shall divide and explain each part as an individual Adavu. Hence shall explicate as done on the right side.</b><br />
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture with both hands near chest holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i><br /></i></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">A</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU - </span>Stamp the right leg . </b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI - </span>Change posture to <i>Kaalmandalam </i>while placing the right heel diagonally to the right side . </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NA - </span>While remaining in the same position as<span style="color: blue;"> DHI , </span>stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THOM</span> - Bring back the right leg to previous position and c</b><b>hange posture to <i>A</i></b><b><i>ramandi. </i></b><br />
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<b>During the entire course of the Adavu, r</b><b>otate right hand at the wrist and change from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya to Tripathaka </span>and come back to<span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> Hamsasya </span>at the end of the Adavu<span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">. </span>Move body and eyes along with direction of the hand.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">B</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
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<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA - </span>Exactly like in A without <span style="color: blue;">THOM </span>but bring back right hand to<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya. </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA - </span></b><b>Change posture to <i>Kaalmandalam </i>while s</b><b>lightly lifting the right leg and placing it a little away on to the right side diagonally. Change the right hand to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span></i>and place it parallel to the right foot opposite the knee. Body should bent towards the right leg and eyes should the right hand. </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA - </span>Standing in the same position as<span style="color: blue;"> THARIKITA , </span>stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THOM - </span>Come back to starting posture by bringing back the right leg near the left leg. Body, head and eyes should be in Samam.</b><br />
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">C) </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THOM</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THARIKITA DHINA - </span></b><b>Exactly like in B</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THOM - </span></b><b>Exactly like in A</b><br />
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<b>I shall explain the sequence in which the Adavu is done according to the Chollu given initially.</b><br />
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<ul>
<li><b>A - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>B - on the left side</b></li>
<li><b>C - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>C - on the left side</b></li>
<li><b>B - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>A - on the left side</b></li>
</ul>
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<b>The purpose of this is that the dancer will be able to perform the Adavu effortlessly in any sequence as per requirement. Be it AAA or ABC or CBA etc.</b></div>
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<h3>
<br /><u style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><b>SAMISHRAM-VI or </b></u><b><u>FINISHING ADAVU -II</u></b></h3>
<b><u><br /></u></b>
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<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THARIKITA </span></b><b><i> </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><i> </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture with right hand near chest holding <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span>and left hand on the waist.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Just like the previous Theermanam, this Adavu can also be performed dividing into parts or as a set. I shall explain dividing them into parts as done on the right side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">A</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU DHINA THOM (<i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU (</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI) </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">- </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg . Move the right hand in a semi-circular motion from the chest to above the head placed diagonally. Move body,head and eyes along with the hand. </b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Move the right hand and place it near the navel while changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span></b><b>to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>(pointing down)</i></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> .</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">B</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> (<i>THAI</i> <i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU (</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI )</i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg and left leg one after the other. Move the right hand in a semi-circular motion from the chest to above the head placed diagonally. Move body,head and eyes along with the hand. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Move the right hand and place it near the navel while changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span></b><b>to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>(pointing down)</i></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> .</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">C</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> (<i>THAI</i> <i>THAI</i> <i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">(</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI) </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg ,then the left leg and again the right leg one . Move the right hand in a semi-circular motion from the chest to above the head placed diagonally. Move body,head and eyes along with the hand. </b><br />
<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Move the right hand and place it near the navel while changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya </span></b><b>to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>(pointing down)</i></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> .</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b>I shall explain the sequence in which the Adavu is done according to the Chollu given initially.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>A - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>B - on the left side</b></li>
<li><b>C - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>C - on the left side</b></li>
<li><b>B - on the right side</b></li>
<li><b>A - on the left side</b></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<u><b>SAMISHRAM-VII or </b></u><b><u>FINISHING ADAVU -III</u></b></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THARIKITA </span></b><b><i> </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><i> </i><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandi </i>posture with both hands in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Dola</i></span> .</b><br />
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<b>Just like the previous Theermanam, this Adavu can also be performed dividing into parts or as a set. I shall explain dividing them into parts as done on the right side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">A</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU DHINA THOM (<i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">T</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">HLANKU (</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI) </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">- </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg . Move the right hand from Dola position to above the head in line with the nose. Sway the body gracefully from right side to the left side. Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Bring back the right hand to the previous position . Move the body back to position. </b><b>Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">B</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA THOM </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> (<i>THAI</i> <i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU (</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI )</i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg and left leg one after the other. </b><b>Move the right hand from Dola position to above the head in line with the nose. Sway the body gracefully from right side to the left side. Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Bring back the right hand to the previous position . Move the body back to position. </b><b>Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">C</span>)</span> </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> DHINA THOM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> (<i>THAI</i> <i>THAI</i> <i>THAI DHI THI THAI</i>)</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU DHINA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">(</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"><i>THAI) </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>Stamp the right leg ,then the left leg and again the right leg one .</b><b>Move the right hand from Dola position to above the head in line with the nose. Sway the body gracefully from right side to the left side. Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI NA THOM - </span>Do<span style="color: blue;"> </span>normal DHI THI THAI with the legs. Bring back the right hand to the previous position . Move the body back to position. </b><b>Head and eyes should follow the right hand. </b></div>
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<b>These are just a few finishing Adavus. Numerous combinations of Theermanams are possible. For e.g. One can combine the 3rd Thaganam with the above Adavus and make Theermanam sequence. </b></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-72522166073904322662013-10-10T13:19:00.000+08:002013-10-10T13:19:13.301+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus - Samishrams or Vakrams (1 to 4)<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">After all the sets of <i>Adavus</i> of ending with "<i>Ganam</i>", we go on to the most complex set of <i>Adavus </i>known as the <span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: blue;">Vakram or Samishram. </i> The literal meaning of the word<i> Vakram</i> is curve and <i>Samishram</i> means medley. These <i>Adavus</i> are a mixture of the previous <i>Adavus</i> we learnt and plenty of flowing movements are involved. These <i>Adavus</i> are slightly complicated yet extremely graceful at the same time. These have no specific numbers . <i>Amma </i>had choreographed 6 of them. Various dancers have choreographed and added to the <i>Samishram</i> repertoire . </span></span></b><br />
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM-I</u></span></span></h4>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with both near the chest holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i>. Eyes in <i>Samam</i></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Keep the right leg onto the right side on the heels in <i>Aramandalam</i>. Body should be bend to the right side. Right hand should move & change from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>by moving in a circular motion from the chest placing it in front of the right knee. Eyes should follow the right hand.</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Move to the right side placing the left leg in front of the right leg(Right leg should be on the toes). Right hand will be in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>in front of the chest and the left hand will change from </span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span></i></b><b>moving a slight semi-circular motion from the chest to the left side above the head. Body should be slanted towards the left side and head should be facing the left hand. </b></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM - </span>Circle the left hand from above the head and bring near the chest changing from </b><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Ardhachandra </span>to<i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya. </i>Move body, head and eyes along with the left hand.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA DHINA - </span>Come back to starting posture and sit down properly in </b><b><i>Aramandalam.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b>The entire <i>Adavu</i> is then repeated on the left side.</b><br />
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM-II</u></span></span></h4>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with both near the chest holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i>. Eyes in <i>Samam</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span>Change right hand to </b><b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </i>and move in a semi-circular manner from in front of the chest .</span></b><b><i style="color: #cc0000;"> </i>Stretch the right leg to the right side</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA - </span>Move right hand under the left hand<span style="color: blue;"> </span>and<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">bring it back near the chest while changing to </span></b><b><i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya. </i>Drag left leg and move in a semi circular motion in front of the right leg.</b><br />
<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA - </span>Exactly like 5th THAGANAM on the right side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM - </span>Change left hand to </b><b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </i>and move in a semi-circular manner from in front of the chest .</span></b><b><i style="color: #cc0000;"> </i>Stretch the left leg to the left side</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARITHA DHINA - </span>Move left hand under the right hand<span style="color: blue;"> </span>and<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">bring it back near the chest while changing to </span></b><b><i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya. </i>Drag right leg and move in a semi circular motion behind the right leg.</b><br />
<b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA - </span>Exactly like 5th THAGANAM on the left side.</b><br />
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<ul>
<li><b>In this Adavu, </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM THARITHA DHINA DHEEM DHIMITHA DHINA </span>is repeated 4 times. First two are done like mentioned above. </b></li>
<li><b>The 3rd one is similar to the 1st one except that at </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM THARITHA DHINA </span>the dancer moves in front with her body turned slightly to the left.</b></li>
<li><b>The 4th one is similar to the 2nd one except that at </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAAM THARITHA DHINA </span>the dancer moves back with her body turned slightly to the left.</b></li>
</ul>
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<b>The entire <i>Adavu</i> is then repeated on the left side.</b><br />
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM-III</u></span></span></h4>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THANKITA THATHTHI THARIKITA DHIMITHAKA</span></b><b><i> </i></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLONKU THLANKU THATHIMKINA</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with both the hands about 6 inches to the left of the chest holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Mushti</span></i>. Bend towards the left side<i>. </i>Eyes should be looking down on the left side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THANKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THATHTHI</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>While<span style="color: blue;"> </span>remaining at starting posture, stamp right leg twice.</b><br />
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<b> </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA - </span>Stretch right leg to the right side diagonally.Move body to the right side. Change both hands from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Mushti </span>to <i style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka </i>, place in front of the chest with right palm facing up and left palm facing down<i>. </i> Eyes look at the right side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHAKA - </span>Remaining in the previous position, stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLONKU - </span>Move body from right side to left side. Also turn both hands with left palm facing up and right palm facing down. Keep right leg in <i>Swasthikam </i>behind left leg. Eyes and head face the left side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU - </span>Remaining in the previous position, stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THATHIM - </span>Stamp right leg and turn both hands </b><b>with right palm facing up and left palm facing down<i>. </i>Eyes and head are on the right side.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">KINA - </span></b><b>Stamp left leg and turn both hands </b><b>with left palm facing up and right palm facing down<i>. </i>Eyes and head are on the left side.</b><br />
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<b>The entire <i>Adavu</i> is repeated on the left side.</b><br />
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<h4>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>SAMISHRAM-IV</u></span></span></h4>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THANKITA THATHTHI THARIKITA DHIMITHAKA</span></b><b><i> </i></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"> THLONKU THLANKU THATHIMKINA</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with right hand in front of the chest holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Pathaka</span> </i>and left hand holding<i> <span style="color: #cc0000;">Dola</span></i> .Bend towards the left side<i>. </i>Eyes should be looking down on the left side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THANKITA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THATHTHI</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>While<span style="color: blue;"> </span>remaining at starting posture, stamp right leg twice.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARIKITA - </span>Stretch right leg to the right side diagonally.Move body to the right side. Change right hand from </b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Pathaka </span>to </i></b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i></b><b> in a semi circular motion above the head. Eyes and head will follow the right hand.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHAKA - </span>The hand should keep moving and stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLONKU - </span>Move the right hand above the head. </b><b>Keep right leg in <i>Swasthikam </i>behind left leg. Eyes and head should follow the right hand. Body should be slanted to the left side.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THLANKU - </span>Remaining in the previous position, stamp the left leg.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THATHIMKINA - </span>Bring the right to <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Dola</i></span> on the right side. Stamp right leg twice and body is slanted to the right side.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>This is an extremely graceful <i>Adavu</i> and hence the hand & body should move with fluidity. </b><br />
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<b>The entire Adavu is repeated on the left side.</b><br />
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-52425203553292382432013-08-12T13:41:00.000+08:002013-08-12T13:44:43.368+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus - Dhaganams (1 to 4)<br />
<h4>
Now that we have learnt and practised all the 6 Jaganams, we shall now go on to the next set of Mohiniyattam Adavus called the "<i>Dhaganams</i>". Like mentioned before, <i>Dhaganams</i> are adavus which begins with the syllable '<span style="color: blue;">Dh</span>". These are 4 in number. </h4>
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<b><u>DHAGANAM-I</u></b></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>DHIKIDHINNAM THADINAM</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with the <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Pathaka</span> </i>on the right hand and <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i>on the left hand (Both hands near the chest). Eyes in <i>Samam</i></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHIKI - </span>Body remains in the starting posture but lift the right leg and stamp. Eyes should be looking at the hands near the chest.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">DHI - </span>Body r</b><b>emains in the starting posture. Lift the right leg and take a step in front on the heel all the while looking at the hands.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NNAM - </span>Place the left leg next to the right and sit in Aramandi. Hands and eyes remaining in the same position as above.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Stretch right leg to the right side on the heel. Move the hand in a circular motion while changing from <i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </i>to<i style="color: #cc0000;"> Ardhachandra</i><i> </i>and place it opposite the right knee with index finger pointing down. Body should be bent to the right side.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DINAM - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Bring back both hand and leg to the original position but the right hand should be in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i>. Eyes should look straight.</span></b><br />
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<h3>
<b><u>DHAGANAM-II</u></b></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>DHANUTHANUMTHARI DHITHTHATHANUMTHARI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i>on both hands near the chest. Eyes in <i>Samam. </i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHA - </span>Take a step to the right side by keeping the right leg to the right side . Swing the right wrist in a semi-circular motion (opens to<i><span style="color: #cc0000;"> Tripathaka</span></i>) to the right side till the palm faces down. Body is slanted to the left side . Head follow the right hand. Eyes should be looking at right corner down.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NUTHA - </span></b><b>Place the front of the left leg right behind the right leg . Swing the right wrist in a semi-circular motion back to the original position till the palm faces up. Body is slanted to the right side. Head follow the right hand. </b><b>Eyes should be looking at left corner up.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NUM - </span>Same as<span style="color: blue;"> DHA</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARI - </span>Come back to starting posture by the placing the left leg next to the right left sitting in <i>Aramandi. </i>The right hand should circle around the wrist while changing back to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i><i>.</i> Eyes should follow the circular movement of the right hand.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
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<h3>
<b><u>DHAGANAM-III</u></b></h3>
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<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>DHANUTHANUMTHARI DHITHTHATHANUMTHARI</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam. </i>Keep both hands in front of the chest in <i style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka </i>with the right palm facing down with its fingers over the left fingers whose palms are facing up. The elbows are placed in oval shape.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHA - </span>Raise the right leg in level with left knee at a distance while in changing the posture to <i>Kalmandalam. </i>Stamp the left leg with the heel. Eyes and body are in <i>Samam.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NUTHA - </span>Keep the right leg down a little away from the left leg</b><br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">NUM - </span>Place the toes of the left leg behind the right leg</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THARI - </span>Move the right leg again slightly away from the left leg and keep it on the floor towards the right corner. The right hand should be placed parallel to the right thigh near the chest with the palm facing up and the left hand at the same position with the palm facing down.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>At </b><b><span style="color: blue;">NUMTHARI </span>both the hands should change from the starting position to the final position gradually . Body and eyes should also move in accordance to the movement of the right hand during the course of the <i>Adavu</i>. </b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHITHTHATHANUMTHARI -</span></b><b>The entire <i>Adavu is</i> repeated on the left side<i> .</i></b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
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<h3>
<b><u>DHAGANAM-IV</u></b></h3>
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<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>DHANUTHA DHAJANUTHA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHAJANUTHA THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture : </i>Sitting in <i>Aramandalam </i>firmly<i>, </i>hold <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span> </i> in both hands in front of the chest in an oval shape palms facing inside.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">DHA - </span>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> bending slightly forward to the right . The hands are above the head with the palms facing inside. Eyes should be looking at left corner down.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NUTHA - </span>Stretch the left leg to the left corner while changing the posture to <i>Kalmandalam.</i> The palms should turn and face outside . Eyes should look at the hands.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>This entire <i>Adavu </i>is done 4 times. Twice on the right side at </b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHANUTHA DHAJANUTHA </span>and tiwce on the left at </b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHAJANUTHA THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMITHA.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b>While moving to the left from right and vice-versa, the body should move gracefully in a semi-circular motion.</b><br />
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-87652061057140140532013-07-18T11:37:00.000+08:002017-11-10T10:13:08.427+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus -Jaganams (5 and 6)<b><br></b>
<b>Now we shall go on to the last of the Jaganams. These are quite different from the previous 4.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - V</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>JAGAMTHAKITHTHAGATHI NAKAMTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHAGATHI </span></b><br>
<b><span style="color: blue;"> JAGAMTHAKITHTHAGATHI NAKAMTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHAGATHI</span></b><br>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br></span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Right hand is stretched to the right side with palms facing up and left hand is held near the chest with palm facing down ( Both hands - <span style="color: #990000; font-style: italic;">Tripathaka ). </span>Head and eyes are turned to the right side.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAM - </span>Turn to the right side and place the right foot forward with the body at the starting posture and then place the left foot forward while turning the right palm down and left palm facing up. At this juncture, the head should turn and face the audience i.e. above the left hand looking straight ahead. </b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>P</b><b>lace the right </b><b>foot forward while turning the left palm down and right palm facing up(Just like the starting posture).Head and eyes should turned towards the right hand. </b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">GATHI - </span>Turn the body to the left side while stretching the left hand to the left side with palm facing up and right hand is placed near the chest with palm facing down . Knees are slightly bend and heels are close to each other . Head and eyes are turned to the left.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NAKAM - </span>Keeping body straight,<span style="color: blue;"> </span>p</b><b>lace the left foot forward with both hands in the same position as <span style="color: blue;">GATHI </span></b><b>and then place the right foot forward while turning the left palm down and right palm facing up. At this juncture, the head should turn and face the audience i.e. above the right hand looking straight ahead. </b><br>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>P</b><b>lace the left </b><b>foot forward while turning the right palm down and left palm facing up.Head and eyes should turned towards the left hand. </b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">GATHI - </span></b><b>Turn the body in front while stretching the right hand in front with palm facing up and left hand is placed near the chest with palm facing down . Knees are slightly bend . Head and eyes are facing front towards the audience.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAM - </span>While facing forward, place the right foot forward , turn the right palm down and left palm up </b><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>and then place the left foot forward while turning the right palm up and left palm facing down. All this while eyes are looking straight ahead in Samam and head slightly tilts from right to left while taking both the steps.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>P</b><b>lace the right </b><b>foot forward while turning the right palm down and left palm facing up. Head and eyes should tilt slightly to the right.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">GATHI - </span>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with both heels touching with</b><b> right palm still facing down and left palm up. Body should be tilted slightly to the left and eyes should be looking straight.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NAKAM - </span>Move back placing the left foot </b><b>while turning the right palm up and left palm facing down.</b><b> Then place the right foot behind while turning the right palm down and left palm facing up. All this while eyes are looking straight ahead in<i> Samam</i> and head slightly tilts from right to left while taking both the steps.</b><br>
<b><br></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KITHTHA</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>P</b><b>lace the left </b><b>foot behind while turning the right palm up and left palm facing down. Head and eyes should tilt slightly to the right. </b><br>
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<b><br></b></div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">GATHI - </span></b><b>Turn the body to the right side and come to starting posture. </b></div>
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<b><br></b></div>
<b><br></b>
<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - VI</u></h3>
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<u><br></u></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>JAGAJAGAJAM THITHTHA </span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture : </i>Both hands are stretched forward in oval shape with the right fingers placed above the left fingers. Eyes and head in <i>Samam</i>.</b></div>
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<b><br></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAJAGAJAM - </span>In <i>Kalmandalam</i>, on the toes move to the right side placing the right foot at <span style="color: blue;">JA, </span> left foot at <span style="color: blue;">GA</span>,<span style="color: blue;"> </span>again </b><b>he right foot at <span style="color: blue;">JA</span>,<span style="color: blue;"> </span> left foot at <span style="color: blue;">GA</span>, right and left foot at<span style="color: blue;"> JAM. </span>Hence taking 6 small steps to the right while facing front.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THITHTHA - </span></b><b>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> while p</b><b>lacing the right foot on the heel and stamping the left foot slightly away from the right foot . Bring the right near the shoulder and place it parallel to the right foot with the palm facing up. Stretch the left hand to the left side diagonally with the palm facing down. Eyes should be looking at the right hand.</b></div>
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<b> After the Chollu, there is a small silent pause of 2 syllables "Thaka" . At this juncture, eyes alone should turn and look at the left hand.</b></div>
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<b><br></b></div>
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<br></div>
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<b>With this we come to the end of Jaganams. Soon we shall move on to the next set of Adavus called the Dhaganams.</b></div>
<br>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-85418967065171981292013-06-25T12:43:00.000+08:002013-06-25T20:06:45.705+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus -Jaganams (1 to 4)<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
Now that we have learnt and practised all the 14 Thaganams, we shall now go on to the next set of Mohiniyattam Adavus called the "<i>Jaganams</i>". Like I've mentioned before, <i>Jaganams</i> are adavus which begins with the syllable '<span style="color: blue;">Ja</span>". These are 6 in number. Please be noted that <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Tripathaka</i></span> is constant in all the Jaganam Adavus.</h4>
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<br /></div>
<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - I</u></h3>
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<u><br /></u></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>JAGAMTHANAM THARINAGAM THANAMTHARI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with the right hand stretched to the side palming facing up and left hand near the chest palm facing down. (Both hands -<span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Tripathaka</i></span>)</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;"><i><br /></i></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHA - </span>Turn the right foot to the right side without lifting the heel. Eyes should be looking straight above the right hand. </b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">NAM THARI - </span>Bring the right foot to the original position again without lifting the heel. Eyes and face should be facing in front. Right palm turns and faces down. Left palm turns and faces up.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: blue;">NAGAM THA -</span> Stretch the left hand to the left side(palm facing up) and bring the right hand(palm facing down)near the chest.</b><b>Turn the left foot to the left side without lifting the heel. Eyes should be looking straight above the left hand.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">NAMTHARI - </span></b><b>Bring the left foot to the original position again without lifting the heel. Eyes and face should be facing in front. Left palm turns and faces down. Right palm turns and faces up.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - II</u></h3>
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<br /></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i></b><b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHANAM THARI KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA - </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">NAGAM THANAMTHARI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with the right hand stretched to the side palming facing up and left hand near the chest palm facing down. (Both hands -<span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Tripathaka</i></span>)</b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHANAM THARI - </span>Like the 1st Jaganam</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI - </span>Raise the right hand slightly , get up and then sit in <i>Mukhalmandalam</i> and turn around to the left side. Eyes must follow the right hand.</b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA - </span>Raise the leg slightly and keep it back in the original position. Eyes should be in Samam.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NAGAM THANAMTHARI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA - </span>The entire Adavu is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - III</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i></b><b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHANAM THARI KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA - </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">NAGAM THANAMTHARI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><i>Starting Posture: </i>Sit in <i>Aramandalam</i> with the right hand stretched to the side palming facing up and left hand near the chest palm facing down. (Both hands -<span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Tripathaka</i></span>)</b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHANAM THARI - </span>Like the 1st Jaganam</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">KUM - </span>Place the right foot near behind the left foot on the toes . The right hand is moved in a concave arched motion slowly. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARI - </span>Stamp the left foot slightly. Hands start moving up above the head.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THA - </span>Stamp the right leg and come to <i>Aramandalam </i>position, placing the right hand above the head with palm facing up. Eyes should be looking at hand. Body should be slanted slightly to the left.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">NAGAM THANAMTHARI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA - </span></b><b>The entire Adavu is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b>During the entire Adavu, eyes must follow the hand that is moving in the concave motion.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<h3>
<u>JAGANAM - IV</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu: </i></b><b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHANAM THARI KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><i>Starting Posture: Muzhumandalam </i>with both hands holding<i> <span style="background-color: white; color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> facing down near the chest</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: blue;">JAGAMTHA - </span>Sit in </b><b><i>Muzhumandalam </i>with both hands holding<i> <span style="background-color: white; color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> facing down near the chest and slowly start stretching out the hands in a semi - circular motion. </b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">NAM THARI - </span>Get up quickly from <i>Muzhumandalam</i> onto right leg placed diagonally in front to the right side bending the right knee while the left leg is stretched back diagonally on the toes and knees straight. Right hand should be stretched diagonally in front on the right side slightly above the head and left hand should be stretched diagonally backwards placed above the left leg below the waist. Both hand hold changes to <i style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;">Hamsasya</span></i>. Body and eyes should follow the movement of the right hand .</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THARI KUM</span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THARI THA - </span></b><b>The entire Adavu is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b>This Adavu is also known as the Shalabham Adavu . Shalabham means "butterfly". The hands of the dancer moves gracefully like wings of a butterfly, hence the name "</b><b><i style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #134f5c;">Shalabham</span></i></b><b>"".</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<br />
<br />
<b>The last 2 Jaganams are slightly different from the above 4. The above 4 are considered to be of the same series. Hence the last series of Jaganams shall be published in the next post. </b></div>
</div>
Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-23887810331398170992013-05-31T11:46:00.002+08:002013-05-31T11:46:38.837+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus - Thaganam (11 to 14)<br />
Now we shall go on the last set of Thaganams.<br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
<b><u>THAGANAM-XI </u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA THTHAI THAIYUM THATHTHA DHITHITHTHAI</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Right hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </span></i> in front of the chest and left hand on the hip.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA </span><span style="background-color: white;">-</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> </span><span style="background-color: white;">Stretch the right leg diagonally in front and keep on the heels. Simultaneously stretch the right hand diagonally above the right leg in <i style="color: #990000;">Ardhachandra </i>with palm facing up. Body should be slanted to the right side and eyes should also look to the right side.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI </span><span style="background-color: white;">- Right leg should come back and be placed near the left leg on the toes.Bring back the hand to the chest and place it there in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i></span>. Eyes should move from right to left diagonally in front . Body should remain slanted to the right side.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYUM </span><span style="background-color: white;">-</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> </span><span style="background-color: white;">Standing in <i>Kalmandalam</i>, raise the right leg slightly in front of the left knee and turn around on the heel of the left leg. Right hand should also change to <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Ardhachandra</i></span> and be placed in front of the waist. </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THATHTHA </span><span style="background-color: white;">- Come back to <i>Aramandalam</i> after turning around.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">DHI-THI-THTHAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Leg like 3rd Thaganam but done diagonally. At <span style="color: blue;">DHI</span> & </span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI</span><span style="background-color: white;"> right hand is above the head in <span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;">Hamsasya. </span>Body is slanted slightly to the right<span style="color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">.</span>At <span style="color: blue;">THTHAI</span> bring back the hand in front of the navel changing to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span></i>. Body is straight. Eyes should follow the hand and then look straight at the end.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;">The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b><u>THAGANAM-XII </u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA THTHAI THI THTHAI </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYUM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYUM </span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Boths hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </span></i> in front of the chest .</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Stretch right leg to the right side on the heel. Move the hand in a circular motion while changing from <i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </i>to<i style="color: #cc0000;"> Ardhachandra</i><i> </i>and place it opposite the right knee with index finger pointing down. Body should be bent to the right side.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Same as</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> </span><span style="background-color: white;">above</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> THA</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Same as above </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Raise both legs onto the heels while sitting in <i>Aramandalam. </i>Both hands should turn from </span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold;">Hamsasya </i><b>to</b><i style="color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold;"> Ardhachandra </i><b>pointing down near the navel. Eyes should look at the hands</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">YUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Place both legs in original position and change both hands to <span style="color: #990000;"><i>Hamsasya</i></span> placing them near the chest.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Same as above</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> THAI YUM</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;">The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b><u><br /></u></b>
<b><u><br /></u></b>
<b><u>THAGANAM-XIII </u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA THTHAI THI THTHAI THOM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI NAM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Boths hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </span></i> in front of the chest .</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Stretch right leg to the right side on the heel. Move the hand in a circular motion while changing from <i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </i>to<i style="color: #cc0000;"> Ardhachandra</i><i> </i>and place it opposite the right knee with index finger pointing down. Body should be bent to the right side.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight.</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Repeat above <span style="color: blue;">THA</span> on the left.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THTHAI - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-weight: bold;">THOM - </span><span style="background-color: white;"><b>Raise the legs keeping the right leg just in front of the left leg which is in </b><b><i>Swasthikam. </i>Right hand should change to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span></i> with the palms facing up. It should be placed slightly above the head ,diagonally in front with the elbow bent. Body should be bent to the right side slightly.. Eyes should look at the right hand.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THTHAI - </span>Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">NAM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Repeat above <span style="color: blue;">THOM</span> on the left side.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHAI - </span>Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-weight: bold;">The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><u>THAGANAM-XIV</u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/4ojMA3Ht05g?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYYATHA DHRUKUTHAKA THADHIKINATHOM</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Boths hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </span></i> in front of the chest .</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAI - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Stretch right leg to the right side on the heel. Move the hand in a circular motion while changing from <i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </i>to<i style="color: #cc0000;"> Ardhachandra</i><i> </i>and place it opposite the right knee with index finger pointing down. Body should be bent to the right side.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">YATHA -</span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Bring back both hand and leg to the original position. Eyes should look straight</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">DHRUKU - </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Raise both legs onto the heels while sitting in <i>Aramandalam. </i>Both hands should turn from </span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold;">Hamsasya </i><b>to</b><i style="color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold;"> Ardhachandra </i><b>pointing down near the navel. Eyes should look at the hands</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAKA -</span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Place both legs in original position and change both hands to <span style="color: #990000;"><i>Hamsasya</i></span> placing them near the chest.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Place the right leg diagonally in front on the heel.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white;">Move the hand in a circular motion while changing from <i style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya </i>to<i style="color: #cc0000;"> Ardhachandra </i>and place it in between the knee and the foot. Body should be slanted diagonally.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">DHI-KI-NA-THOM </span><span style="background-color: white;">- Stamp left leg at <span style="color: blue;">DHI</span>, right leg at <span style="color: blue;">KI</span>,again left leg at <span style="color: blue;">NA</span> and right leg at <span style="color: blue;">THOM. </span>The hand should come back to original position slowly & gracefully in a semi-circular motion . At <span style="color: blue;">THOM</span> hand and body will be back at the starting position. Eyes and body should follow the movement of the hand.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-21168279045045802892013-05-08T10:15:00.002+08:002013-05-31T10:03:09.667+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus - Thaganams (8 to 10)<br />
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<b>Now that we have mastered the 1st 7 Thaganams, we shall go on to the next set. The next set of Thaganams are slightly more complicated. </b><br />
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<h3>
<b><u>THAGANAM-VIII</u></b></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THOM THITHA THA THAIYUM THI THAIYUM THEYUM THATHTHA</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i> in front of the chest.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
<b style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;">THOM - </span>Place the right leg diagonally in front of the left leg at about a foot's distance(Left leg should be on the toes). Move both hands up in a semi-circular motion. Eyes should follow the hand. Body should be slanted slightly towards the left side.</b><br />
<b style="background-color: white;"><br /></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THITHA - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Stamp the left leg and bring back the hand to the starting posture in a semi-circular motion.</span></b><br />
<b style="background-color: white;"><br /></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA THAIYUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Keep the right leg onto the right side on the heels in <i>Aramandalam</i>. Body should be bend to the right side. Right hand should move a change from <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>by moving in a circular motion from the chest placing it in front of the right knee. Eyes should follow the right hand.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI THAIYUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Move to the right side placing the left leg in front of the right leg(Right leg should on the toes). Right hand will be in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> in front of the chest and the left hand will change from </span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold;">Hamsasya</i><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span></b><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i><b>moving a slight semi-circular motion from the chest to the left side above the head. Body should be slanted towards the left side and head should be facing the left hand. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THEYUM THATHTHA - </span>Like the 3rd Thaganam except that the left hand will be above the head in the same position as </b></span><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI THAIYUM.</span></b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<b><u>THAGANAM-IX</u></b></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/6ieTr6ZrfE4?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"> THA THAIYUM THI THAIYUM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">DHIMI </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THAIYUM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THEYUM THATHTHA </span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands in <i>Hamsasya </i> in front of the chest.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THA THAIYUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Keep the right leg onto the right side on the heels in <i>Aramandalam</i>. Body should be bend to the right side. Right hand should move a change from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>by moving in a circular motion from the chest placing it in front of the right knee. Eyes should follow the right hand.</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI THAIYUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">Move to the right side placing the left leg in front of the right leg(Right leg should on the toes). Right hand will be in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>in front of the chest and the left hand will change from </span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span></i></b><b>moving a slight semi-circular motion from the chest to the left side above the head. Body should be slanted towards the left side and head should be facing the left hand. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>Circle the body on the left leg with the right leg lifted up slightly. Right hand should also move in a circle in changing from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span></i></b><b><i> , </i>left had should remain in the same position as </b></span><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THI THAIYUM. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">YUM - </span><span style="background-color: white;">The dancer is facing front with the hands in the same position as </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAI . </span>The torso and right hand should move in a circular motion keeping the waist as fulcrum. </b><br />
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THEYUM </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">THATHTHA - </span><span style="background-color: white;">The leg is similar to the 3rd Thaganam Adavu. Both right and left hand is above the head in <i>Hamsasya at </i><span style="color: blue; font-style: italic;">THEYUM </span>and is brought down to<i> Ardhachandra </i>pointing down<i> </i>near the navel at<span style="color: blue;"> <i>THATHTHA. </i></span></span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b>The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
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<h3>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><u>THAGANAM-X</u></b></span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i></span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> THA THAIYUM THI THAIYUM </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMI </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAIYUM </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;">THEYUM THATHTHA </span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> in front of the chest.</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THA - </span>Lift the right leg slightly ,moving the body to the right side. Eyes should go to the right side. </b><b>Both hands are in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span>;r</i>ight hand should face up and left hand should face down in front of the chest.</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>L</b><b>ift the left leg slightly ,moving the body to the left side. Eyes should go to the left side. </b><b>Both hands are in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span>; </i>left hand should face up and right hand should face down in front of the chest.</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">YUM - </span>Come to<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><i>Kalmandalam</i> on the toes , with both hands holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> near the chest . Eyes looking in front. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span></b><b>Come to<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b><i>Aramandalam</i> , with both hands holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> near the chest ; eyes looking in front. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>Again change to <i>Kalmandalam</i> in the same posture </b><b>with both hands holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> near the chest ;eyes looking in front. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">YUM - </span>Change to <i>Aramandalam</i> and then <i>Kalmandalam</i><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>with both hands holding <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i> near the chest </b></span><b>;eyes looking in front. </b><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">DHIMI - </span></b><b>Change</b><b> to <i>Mukalmandalam</i><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>with both hands changing from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> <i>Ardhachandra</i></span> </b><b>;eyes looking in front</b><b>. </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THAIYUM - </span>Hands should move in a circular motion in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>from the chest to<i> </i>above the head and then changing to <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i>again<i>;</i>remaining in <i>Mukalmandalam</i></b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THEYUM THATHTHA </span></b><b><span style="color: blue;"> - </span>The leg is similar to the 3rd Thaganam Adavu. Both right and left hand is above the head in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> at </i><span style="color: blue; font-style: italic;">THEYUM </span>and is brought down to<i> <span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>pointing down<i> </i>near the navel at<span style="color: blue;"> <i>THATHTHA. </i></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>The entire Adavu is then repeated on the left side</b></span></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-76921274048698297282013-04-12T10:04:00.002+08:002013-12-20T08:47:05.593+08:00Mohiniyattam Adavus - Thaganams (1 to 7)<h3>
<u><b>THAGANAM - I</b></u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAI -THAI- THI- THTHI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Hands in <i>Namaste </i>Position in front of the chest.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>From <i>Aramandalam</i>, move the right leg slightly apart and simultaneously move the left leg next to the right leg and place it there on the toes. Hand should be kept steady in front of the chest.Body should move gracefully in semi-circular movement and bring the <i>Namaste</i> hands in front of the nose. Eyes should follow in semi-circular movement.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>Move the left leg slightly apart and simultaneously move the right leg next to the left leg and place it there on the toes. Hand should be kept steady in front of the chest.Body should move gracefully in semi-circular movement and bring the <i>Namaste</i> hands in front of the nose. Eyes should follow in semi-circular movement.</b></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-weight: bold;">THI - </span><b>Same as first </b><b><span style="color: blue;">THAI </span>except that the body moves from left to right instead of from front to right.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span>Body should be steady continuing the posture of <span style="color: blue;">THI</span>, slightly slanted. eyes should be looking straight ahead above the <i>Namaste</i> in front of the face.</b></div>
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<b>The entire Adavu is repeated on the left side.</b></div>
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<h3>
<u><b>THAGANAM - II</b></u></h3>
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<u><b><br /></b></u></div>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THI-THAA- THI-THTHI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands - <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> one in front of the chest and other in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Dola</i></span>.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span>Stretch right leg diagonally in front from <i>Aramandalam</i> position and simultaneously stretch the left leg fully at the back. Right hand in <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Tripathaka</i></span> in should move in semicircular motion from </b><b>front of the chest </b><b>and be placed in front of shoulder stretched with the elbow bend slightly. Eyes & head should follow the movement of the hand.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAA - </span>Hand, legs and eyes should do the reverse of 1st <span style="color: blue;">THI</span> i.e the body should come back the same way it moved while doing 1st <span style="color: blue;">THI</span> and bring right leg to <i>Swasthikam</i> near left leg</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THI </span> - While sitting in the posture with right leg in <i>Swasthikam</i>, and right hand in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> in front of the chest, only the torso should move up & down .Eyes and head should be looking down on to the left side.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span>Same movement as 2nd <span style="color: blue;">THI</span></b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b></div>
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<h3>
<u>THAGANAM - III</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAI-THAI-THI THTHI THAI</span></b></div>
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<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> - <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Tripathaka</span></i> - palms facing down.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI</span> - Raise the right leg slightly and keep it down. Body and head should sway slightly to the right side and right palm should turn and should face up. Eyes should move to the right side.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI</span> - </b><b>Raise the left leg slightly and keep it down. Body and head should sway slightly to the left side and left palm should turn face up while the right hand turns to its previous position where the palm faces down. Eyes should move to the left side.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THI</span> - Right leg should move slightly forward with the knee bend. Right hand should again turn with palm facing up and also move it slightly forward along with the right leg . Head and eyes should up straight.</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI</span> - While maintaining the same posture as <span style="color: blue;">THI</span> , raise the left leg up slightly and keep it down .</b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI</span> - Right leg will come back up to <i>Aramandalam</i> position and right hand will also come back near the chest and palms will face down.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b><br />
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<h3>
<u>THAGANAM - IV</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THI-THAA- THI-THTHI THTHAI</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> - <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span>Bend body slightly from right to left. Keep right leg behind left leg in <i>Swasthikam.</i> Change right hand from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>and left hand still in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAA - </span>Come back to <i>Aramandalam</i> posture with right leg still in <i>Swasthikam</i> . Change right hand from </b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span>Take a step back with right leg while keeping both hands in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span></b><b>Take a step back with left leg while keeping both hands in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHAI - </span>Bring both legs together in <i>Aramandalam</i><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>while keeping both hands in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
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<h3>
<u>THAGANAM - V</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THI-THTHI -THTHAI</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> -<span style="color: #cc0000;"> <i>Hamsasya</i></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span>Keep right leg in diagonally in front on the heels and ch</b><b>ange </b><b>the right hand from </b><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>upright. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span>Keeping the same posture as <span style="color: blue;">THI </span>, raise the left leg and keep it down.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHAI - </span>Change the right hand from </b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i>while slightly turning the torso along the right hand. Bring back the right leg to <i>Aramandalam</i> posture.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b></div>
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<h3>
<u>THAGANAM - VI</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THI-THTHI -THTHAI</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: Aramandalam</i> posture. Both hands i</b><b>n front of the chest</b><b> - <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span></i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THI - </span>Bend body slightly to from right to left. Keep right leg behind left leg in <i>Swasthikam.</i> Change right hand from <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Hamsasya</i> </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra</span> </i>and left hand still in front of the chest in <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span>.</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHI - </span>Keeping the same posture as <span style="color: blue;">THI </span>, raise the left leg and keep it down.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THTHAI - </span>Change the right hand </b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ardhachandra </span>to<span style="color: #cc0000;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Hamsasya</span> </i>while slightly turning the torso from right to leg along with the right hand. Bring back the right leg to <i>Aramandalam</i> posture.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Repeat the entire Adavu on the left side.</b><br />
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<h3>
<u>THAGANAM - VII</u></h3>
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<b><i>Chollu:</i><span style="color: blue;"><i> </i>THAI-THAA-THA-THTHAI-THAI-THAI-THOM</span></b><br />
<b><i>Starting Posture: Samam</i>. Both hands on the left hip.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI - </span>Place right leg in front. Turn head and eyes to the right side -diagonally looking straight. </b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAA-THA-THTHAI- </span>Stay in the same position as<span style="color: blue;"> </span>1st<span style="color: blue;"> THAI</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI- </span>Place left leg alongside the right leg. Move head and eyes in semi-circular motion by slightly raising the head from right side to straight down . Rotate right shoulder slightly during the movement to make it more graceful.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">THAI THOM</span> - </b><b>Stay in the same position as<span style="color: blue;"> </span>2nd<span style="color: blue;"> THAI</span></b><br />
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<b>This Adavu is done in 3 speeds though the Chollu is said in one speed constantly i.e. the 1st speed and head moves only in the 1st speed. It's only the speed of the leg that changes.</b><br />
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<b>These are the 1st set and the more easier Thaganams. The next set of Thaganams shall be explained in the next post. </b><br />
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-30449616378510398492013-04-01T13:50:00.000+08:002014-04-12T15:34:35.901+08:00ADAVUS IN MOHINIYATTAM - I<div>
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We shall now go on to the basic steps of Mohiniyattam. Adavus or steps like I mentioned before are the alphabets of classical dance. Amma says "a Mohiniyattam dancer should move her body as gracefully as the plants in a paddy field moves in the breeze". The dancer must always have a smile on her face and her expressions must come from within, the only will the "Rasikas' or the spectators will feel involved in the dance.<br />
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The Mohiniyattam Adavus have been codified by Smt.Kalyanikutty Amma . Earlier there was no real pattern to the Adavus . It was taken randomly from different sources like Thivuthirakali and from old manuscripts. Amma was instrumental in setting pattern to the Adavus and naming each one. Later when the dance form evolved various Mohiniyattam artistes have contributed and innovated the Adavus set by Amma.<br />
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The Adavus in Mohiniyattam are divided into 4:-</div>
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<li>THAGANAMS - 14 </li>
<li>JAGANAMS - 6</li>
<li>DHAGANAMS - 4</li>
<li>SAMISHRAMS or the VAKRAMS (varies)</li>
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The Cholus or the syllables for each are:</div>
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<li><b>THAGANAMS</b> - The Adavus begin with the sound or syllable "<i>Th</i>"</li>
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<ol>
<li><i><b>Thai Thai Thi Ththi</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Thi Ththa Thi Ththi</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Thai Thai Thi ThThi Thai</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Thi Ththa Thi ThThi Thai</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Thi ThThi Thai</b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Thi ThThi Thai</b></i></b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Thai Tha Tha Thai Thai Thom</b></i></b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Thom Dhitha Tha Thaiyum Thi Thaiyum Theyum ThaThtha</b></i></b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Tha Thaiyum Thi Thaiyum </b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i><i><b>Dhimi Thaiyum </b></i><i><b>Theyum ThaThtha</b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Tha Thaiyum Thi Thaiyum </b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Dhimi Thaiyum </b></i><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Theyum ThaThtha</b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Tha Thai </b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i><i><b>Theyum ThaThtha Dhi Thi Thai</b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Tha Thai T</b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i><i><b>hi Thai </b></i><i><b>Theyum </b></i><i><b>Theyum</b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Tha Thai T</b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></i><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>hi Thai Thom Thai </b></i></li>
<li><i><b><i style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Thaiyaththa Dhrikuthaka Tha Thi Kinathom</b></i></b></i></li>
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<li><b>JAGANAMS - </b>The Adavus begin with the sound or syllable "<i>Ja</i>"</li>
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<li><b><i>Jagam ThaNam ThariNagam ThaNa Thari</i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Jagam ThaNam Thari Kum Thari Tha - </i></b></i></b><b><i>Nagam ThaNam Thari </i></b><b><i>Kum Thari Tha</i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Jagam ThaNam Thari Kum Thari Tha - </i></b></i></b><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Nagam ThaNam Thari </i></b><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Kum Thari Tha</i></b></i></b><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i> </i></b></i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Jagam ThaNam Thari Kum Thari Tha - </i></b></i></b><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Nagam ThaNam Thari </i></b><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Kum Thari Tha</i></b></i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Jagam Thakitha Gathi Nagam Thakitha Gathi <b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Jagam Thakitha Gathi Nagam Thakitha Gathi </i></b> </i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>JagaJagaJamThithA </i></b></i></b></i></b></i></b><b><i>JagaJagaJamThithA </i></b></li>
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<li><b><i>DHAGANAMS - </i></b>The Adavus begin with the sound or syllable "<i>Dh</i>"</li>
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<li><b><i>Dhikidhinnam Thadhinnam</i></b></li>
<li><b><i>DhaNutha DhajaNutha </i></b><b><i>DhajaNutha Thadhimitha</i></b></li>
<li><b><i>DhANumThaNumthari ThiththathaNumthari</i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>DhANumThaNum thari ThiththathaNum thari</i></b></i></b></li>
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<li><b style="font-style: italic;">SAMISHRAM/VAKRAM - </b>These are a combination of the above learnt Adavus and hence a little more complicated.</li>
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<li><i><b>Thamtharitha Dhinam Dheem Tharitha Dhinam</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Thamtharitha Dhinam Dheem Tharitha Dhinam</b></i></li>
<li><b><i>Thankita Thaththi Tharikitadhimithaka ThlonkuThlanku ThathimkiNa</i></b></li>
<li><b><i><b style="font-style: normal;"><i>Thankita Thaththi Tharikitadhimithaka ThlonkuThlanku ThathimkiN</i></b></i></b></li>
<li><b><i>Thaththitha kaNa Thakathithakanaka Thikuthathari Tharikitadhina Thlanku Dhinathom</i></b></li>
<li><b><i>Thaththi ThakaNaka Thakumthari Kitathaka</i></b></li>
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The above Adavus have been codified and choreographed by Amma. There are more Adavus called the Thirumanams or the finishing Adavus which shall be explained later.</div>
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A few more Adavus have been added to Samishram by my Guru, <i>Smt.Shyamala Surendran</i>.</div>
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The Cholu for all of them are " <i><b>Thamtharitha Dhinam Dheem Tharitha Dhinam".</b></i></div>
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The method for each Adavu are explained in next posts.</div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-47816650428619718782013-03-19T08:18:00.003+08:002013-06-26T13:28:48.862+08:00Exercises in Mohiniyattam <span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">We began this blog with the history of classical dance (a little bit of fantasy and reality depending on the imagination of the reader). Then we went on to the various aspects of dance mainly theoretical. Now I am coming to the visual aspect of Mohiniyattam the Adavus i.e. the basic steps of Mohiniyattam along with exercises. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">The very first lessons we learn in school are the alphabets before we form words which in turn form sentences. Similarly Adavus are the first lessons we learn in a dance class. It has been said in Mohiniyattam , there were only 8 to 9 Adavus. Mohiniyattam maestro,Late Smt.Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma was instrumental in adding various Adavus and categorised them under different names leading up to nearly 30 Adavus .</span>These Adavus are divided into 5 according to the <i>Chollu. </i> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Before one starts a class, a dancer(whether a student, teacher or performer) always begin with the Namaskaram:-</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">There are various guidelines to be followed by a Mohiniyattam dancer before she starts to learn.</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">There should be ONLY be a 2 finger gap between the heels and hence should form a V-shape and the front part should raised slightly. (Please note that from here I shall be referring to Smt,Kalaynikutty Amma as <i>Amma). Amma </i>has composed a small verse on the posture in Malayalam:-</span></li>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>Randamgulamidam Vittu</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>Kuthikaal Vachukondaho</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>Mukonakrithiyil Paada-</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>Yugmam Nilavinullatham</b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">She must be familiar with the 5 basic postures or Mandalams in Mohiniyattam . </span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>SAMAM</b>-Head is steady. Eyes are steady . Body is straight and legs are placed together. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>KALMANDALAM - </b>Feet are kept 2 fingers apart in v-shape. Knees should be bent slightly.(Kal means a quarter)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>ARAMANDALAM</b> - The body should go a little more lower from Kalmandalam where the knees and thighs come in the line, making the thighs parallel to the floor. (Ara means half)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>MUKALMANDALAM</b> - When the body goes little more lower than Mukalmandalam.(Mukal means three-quarters)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>MUZHUMANDALAM</b> - When the dancer sits down fully on her raised toes.(Muzhu means full)</span></li>
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<u><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;">EXERCISES</span></u></h2>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">BODY EXERCISES</span></u></i></b></h3>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Mohiniyattam is a dance form which is very fluid and graceful. Lasya is the main component . Aramandala is the main posture. A dancer need strength in her legs esecially the knees and thighs to be able to sustain the posture. Hence for the body to become more graceful and strong we have exercises which gives strength to the thighs and knees .</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">1. <b style="text-decoration: underline;">Body moving like the letter U</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Here the dancer stands with her legs slightly comfortably apart. Starts from one end with her legs stretched and then sits down on both her legs halfway and again gets up to stretch to the other side. Hence the dancer draws the letter U with her body . This is repeated on both sides. This makes the body flexible s well gives strength to the thighs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">2. <b><u>Body circling diagonally</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Here the dancer is turned her body by around 45 degrees with her legs apart. She begins by sitting on both legs and them moving sideways to one side and coming back to sitting position. This is done front and back as well right and left. This exercises helps for various Adavus where the body moves diagonally as well giving strength to the legs.</span><br />
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3. <u><b>Body moving like number 8 - horizontally</b></u></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; text-align: left;">Here the dancer is facing front with her legs apart slightly. She moving her body from the centre in sitting position and stretches herself to one side and comes back to sitting position and continues the same action on the other side. Hence making it like drawing the number 8 with her body. This exercises helps the body more flexible and gives strength to the thighs and waist.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">4. <b><u>Moving body from heel to toe and toe to heel</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Here the dancer has kept one leg in front . She sits on the back leg which is flat with the front foot on the toes and then moves to the front leg with her back leg on the heels. <i>Please note ; Never put your body weight on the leg which is not the ground fully flat i.e either when the back foot is on the heels or front foot is on the toes. The body weight should always be on the leg which is on the ground completely flat. </i>This exercise helps in giving <span style="text-align: center;">strength to the thighs. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">5. <b><u>Meyyadavu - Circling the body from the waist</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; text-align: center;">Here the dancer is sitting down half way with her hand in front of her with palms facing down. The torso moves in a circle from front to back to front. This is done from right to left and left to right. This is a very important exercise as it gives flexibility to the torso to move gracefully and also keep the body in control. It also gives strength to the legs. <i>Meyyadavu</i> is also known an <i>Chuzhippu.</i></span><br />
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">HEAD & NECK EXERCISES</span></u></i></h3>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Now we gone on to do the head exercises. Head and neck exercises are done to make the neck more flexible and reduce stiffness. There are plenty of circumstances in Mohiniyattam which involves the movement of the neck. These exercises:-</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head moving in circular motion - from right to left and vice versa</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head moves from one side to another</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head moves up and down</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head moves in semi circular movement</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head drops from one side to another</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head and neck moves back and forth like a pigeon</span></li>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">EYE EXERCISES</span></u></i></h3>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The movements of the eyes have an integral part in expressing the Rasas . Skilled movements of eyeballs are developed by practicing eye exercises.It should be noted that neck should be kept straight and ONLY the eyes should move. These eye exercises can done different speeds :-</span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Eyes moving in circular motion - from right to left and vice versa.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Eyes moving up and down</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Eyes moving side to side</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Eyes moving like X </span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The dancer should palm her eyes after these exercises for a few minutes.</span></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">HAND EXERCISES</span></u></i></h3>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Hand movements in dance are important for Anga Abhinaya. Hand exercises are practiced to give strength to the hand muscles as well the wrists and also make them more graceful like the flow of water.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">These are the exercises a Mohiniyattam dancer follows during her practice sessions. They can vary according one's individuality and body.</span></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-79359657777243038732013-03-11T11:26:00.002+08:002017-11-14T20:30:40.377+08:00THE CONCEPT OF THALAM<w:sdt contentlocked="t" id="89512093" sdtgroup="t"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 1.0pt;"><w:sdtpr></w:sdtpr><w:sdt docpart="A6D24DB563024E0DA1031198352A2126" id="89512082" storeitemid="X_1041ECBE-43F6-43C5-A1A8-C0C63F027BCB" text="t" title="Post Title" xpath="/ns0:BlogPostInfo/ns0:PostTitle"></w:sdt></span>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thalam or Taal literally means a clap. It is the term used
in Indian classical music and dance to define the rhythmic pattern followed by
any composition. It is a known fact that to be a dancer or to even dance,one
needs determination as well as energy. The foremost forms of dance are known to
be <i>Tandav</i> and <i>Lasya</i>. Some say the word Thalam is a portmanteau of Tandav &
Lasya. Thalam is the foundation for music and dance. <i>Shruthi</i> ( pitch of music) is believed to be the mother and Thalam
,the father as Thalam controls music.
Hence if, both the pitch and rhythm is not synchronized properly, one
will not obtain any pleasure visually or euphoniously. Dancing, Singing and
Instruments together form Music. Sarangadeva quotes in his wellknown book “
Sangeetha Ratnakara”:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Geetham Vaadhyam Thathaa Nritham<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thrayam Sangeetha Muchyathe<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thalam is divided into ten parts. These are synonymised to
<i><b><span style="color: blue;">Dasaprana</span></b></i> (vital constituents)in the human body. The 5 main components or <span style="color: #38761d;"><b><i>Mahapranas</i></b></span> ; <i>Prana, Apana, Samana,Udana and
Vyana </i>is equalised to <i><span style="color: #351c75;">Kala,Marga, Kriya, Anga and Graha</span></i> in Thalam. The 5 minor
components or the <b><i><span style="color: #274e13;">Upapranas</span></i></b>; <i>Nagan, Koorman, Krikaran, Devadattan and
Dhananjayan</i> are equalised to<span style="color: #351c75;"> <i>Jathi, Kala, Laya, Yati and Prasthara</i></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Below I am giving a small description of the <b>Dasapranas</b> of
the human body.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Prana</b>
- vital energy; inherent vital force pervading every dimension of matter</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Apana</b>
- sub-prana, which is located in the lower abdominal region, responsible for
elimination and reproduction</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Samana</b>
- one of the five sub-pranas; situated between the navel and diaphragm</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Udana</b>
- one of the five sub-pranas; energy located in the extremities of the body
arms,legs and head</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Vyana</b> - one of the sub-pranas; reserve of pranic
energy pervading the whole body</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The five Upa-Pranas regulate important functions in the human
body</span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">NAGA - Burping</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">KURMA - Blinking</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">DEVADATTA - Yawning</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">KRIKALA - Sneezing</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">DHANANJAYA - Opening and Closing of Heart Valves</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Now I shall give the Components of Thalam i.e. the time
measure of a composition.<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-size: 9pt;"> </span>Before that there are certain
terminologies which will be seen often in the post below.They are:</span></div>
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<li><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: purple;"><b>Avartana</b></span></i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
(cycle) of a Thalam</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">An </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: purple;"><b>Anga</b></span></i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
( the part/section of a Thalam)</span></li>
<li><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: purple;">Matra</span></b></i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: purple;">
</span></span>(the external unit of an Anga)</span></li>
<li><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: purple;">Aksharakalas</span></b></i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
(the internal unit of a Matra)</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Shall illustrate this concept
when explaining the various types of Thalam)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Components of Thalams</span></u></b><u>:-</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><b><i style="background-color: #ea9999;"><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Kaalam</span></u>
</i></b>- The duration of each <b><i>Matra</i>, <i>Anga</i></b> and <b><i>Avartana</i> </b>of a composition is called
Kala. A composition is executed in different speeds. </span><br />
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">First speed is <span style="color: #cc0000;">Vilamba Kaalam</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Second Speed is <span style="color: #cc0000;">Madhaya Kaalam</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Third speed is <span style="color: #cc0000;">Dhuritha Kaalam.</span></span></li>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><b style="background-color: #ea9999;"><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Margam</span></u></i>
</b>– Margam means path. It determines the number of <i><b>Aksharakaalas</b></i> or units in each <i><b>Matra</b></i>. <span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">A </span>Matra
usually consists of four Aksharakaslas, unless specified.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="background-color: #ea9999;">Kriya</b></span></u>
– </i>The method how a Thalam is demonstrated. Eg Beating the hand or using
fingers while putting a Thalam. The literal meaning of Kriya is gesture or
action.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> They are of 2 types :-</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms, sans-serif;">Nishabda - meaning no sound. Eg. The wave of the Drutham and Fingers of Laghu</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms, sans-serif;">Sashabda - One which produces sound. Eg. The beat of the Drutam or Anu Drutham</span></li>
</ul>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="background-color: #ea9999;">Anga</b></span></u>
– </i>A part or section of Thalam is called a Anga. They are of 6 types hence are called
<i><b>Shadangas</b></i>. Shad in Sanskrit means 6. They are:-<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Table No:1</span></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Name of Anga<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Symbol<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Duration<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Matra<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kriya<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Anudrutha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">¼<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.1pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Drutha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">½<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat and a wave<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.1pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Laghu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat followed by 3 finger count<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.1pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Guru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat followed ,the 3 finger count and bring
hand down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.1pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Plutham<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Beat, 3 finger count, wave hand towards left
& then right<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.1pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kakapadam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">+<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="top" width="212"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Wave had to left, then right , lift hand up and
take it down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Henceforth
to represent the respective Angas , I shall be using the symbols in the table
above</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><i><b style="background-color: #ea9999;"><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Graha</span></u>
</b>– </i>The starting of the song in a Thalam is called Graha. It is not always
necessary the song starts at the beginning of a Thalam. It can start in between
the Thalam . Graha is divided into 2:-<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Sama</span> – </i>When the song and Thalam begins
together<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><i><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Vishama</span></i>– When song and Thalam does not
start together.This itself is divided into two:-</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> i)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Atheetha</span> –
</i>When song begins <b>before</b> the Thalam
starts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ii)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Anagatha</span> </i>–<i> </i>When song begins <b>after</b> the Thalam starts<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">According to the modern system in Carnatic music, the terms <b><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i>Kalidam, Arayidam, Mukalidam</i> </span></b>comes under
<b><i>Anagatha</i></b>. Let us assume that we have the <i>Aksharakalas</i> in a <i>Matra</i> as 4. It shall
be denoted as <b>Tha ka di mi</b>. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Table No:2</span></div>
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 631px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.4pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b>Kalidam</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 224.65pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leaving one beat and starting from 2<sup>nd</sup>
beat. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165.15pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kal means ¼. <b>Tha</b> will be silent Starts from <b>ka</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.4pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Arayidam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 224.65pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leaving 2 beats and starting from 3<sup>rd</sup>
beat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165.15pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ara means ½. <b>Tha ka </b>will be silent.Starts from <b>dhi</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.4pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Mukalidam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 224.65pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leaving 3 beats and starting from the
4<sup>th</sup> beat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165.15pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mukal means ¾. <b>Tha ka dhi</b> wil be silent. Starts from <b>mi</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Songs with <i>Atheetha</i> is rather rare. On the contrary, songs with <i>Anagatha</i> is found
in plenty. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Till now, we dealt with the <i>Mahapranas</i> of Thalam. Next we
shall talk about the <i>Upapranas</i> of Thalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="background-color: #ea9999;"><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b>Jathi</b></span></u></i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></u></span>–
Division of <b>Laghu</b> (read above) is called <b><i>Jathi</i></b>. These are divided into 5. These
are very commonly seen in South Indian classical dance forms. In fact, the Adavus
are set to music according to these Jathis. They are called <b style="background-color: #c27ba0;">Panchajathis</b>.<i>
Pancha</i> means 5 in Sanskrit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Table No:3</span></div>
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 592px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Name<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aksharakaala<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><u>Cholu/</u></b><b><span style="background-color: white;"><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mnemonic</span></u></span></b><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><u> Syllable<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kriya
/Representation<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Thisram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tha Ki Ta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat and 2 fingers counts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Chathurasram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tha Ka Dhi Mi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One and 3 finger counts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Khandam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tha Ka Tha Ki Ta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat and 4 fingers counts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Mishram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tha Ki Ta Tha Ka Dhi Mi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat and 6 fingers counts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Sankeernam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 161.75pt;" valign="top" width="216"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tha Ka dhi Mi Tha Ka Tha Ki Ta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One beat and 8 fingers counts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">When these <i>Jathis</i> are set in the various Thalams(will
be explained later in this post), the number of units in a <i>Laghu</i> changes
accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>7)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="background-color: #ea9999;"><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b>Kala</b></span></u>
</span>– </i>The duration of each “<i>Anga</i>” is known as <b>Kala</b>. These are also known as
<b>Gathi</b>. These Gathis are also divided into 5 like the jathis mentioned above;
<i>Thisram, Chaturasram, Khandam, Mishram and Sankeernam</i>. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The difference between
Jathi and Gathi is that the former deals with only the Laghu part of Anga
whereas Gathi influences every part of Anga.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I
shall explain this with an example. The shortest Thalam which has
Dhrutham & Laghu is Roopaka Thalam (Division of Thalams shall be explained
in due course).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Roopakam
is represented as 0 I<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Table No:4</span></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 12.6pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #351c75; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Jathi<o:p></o:p></u></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #351c75; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Representation<o:p></o:p></u></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: #351c75;">Aksharakala/Numbe</span></u>r<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Thisram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0 I<sub>3</sub></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+3=5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Chaturasram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0 I<sub>4</sub></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+4=6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Khandam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0 I<sub>5</sub></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+5=7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Mishram</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0 I<sub>7</sub></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+7=9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.3pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Sankeernam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0 I<sub>9</sub></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.35pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+9=11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Now I shall explain <i>Gathi</i>. Taking <i>Thisra
Jathi Roopaka Thalam</i>. In the above table we saw that <i>Aksharakala</i> of <i>Thisra
Jathi Roopaka Thalam </i>is 5. Here each beat, wave and finger count will be having
a duration.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: start;">
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">Table No:5</span></div>
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 426.1pt;" valign="top" width="568"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">THISRA JATHI
ROOPAKA THALAM – 0 I<sub>3 </sub> .Aksharakala -5<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Gathi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Representation<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kala<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0<sub>3</sub>
I<sub>(3)</sub></span><sub>3</sub><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2x3 + 3x3 = 15<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0<sub>4</sub>
I<sub>(3)</sub></span><sub>4</sub><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2x4 + 3x4 = 20<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0<sub>5</sub>
I<sub>(3)</sub></span><sub>5</sub><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2x5 + 3x5 = 25<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0<sub>7</sub>
I<sub>(3)</sub></span><sub>7</sub><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2x7 + 3x7 = 35<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">0<sub>9</sub>
I<sub>(3)</sub></span><sub>9</sub><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2x9 + 3x9 = 45<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> Similarily, for every Thalam,
Jathi and Gathi are set accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>8)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="background-color: #ea9999;">Laya</b></span></u>
– </i>Speed of steps while dancing is known as Laya. They are:-<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Choukam</span>-</i>
1<sup>st</sup> speed i.e when 1 step is placed for one Thalam.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Madhyam</span>-
</i>Double speed of Choukam i.e when 2 steps are placed for one Thalam<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> c)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Dhrutham</span>-
</i>Double speed of Madhyam i.e when 4 steps are placed for one Thalam<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>9)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="background-color: #ea9999;">Yathi</b></span></u>
– </i>These are the rhythmic patterns used for music and dance. Angas are used
in different patterns in a Thalam. These are of 6 types:-<i><o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> i)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Samayathi</u>
– </i>Just as the name suggests which means straight, where the Anga is
consistent and hence has same Matras for the entire Thalam.For eg:-<i><o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.85pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">I<sub>4</sub> I<sub>4</sub>
I<sub>4 </sub></span>or</b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;"> U<sub>3</sub> U<sub>3</sub>
U<sub>3</sub></b><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><sub><br /></sub></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> ii)</i><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Vishamayathi</u>
– </i>Here there is no specific pattern for the Thalam. It can be inconsistent.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;">I U O I O</b><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;"><br /></b></span></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Oql7m4sahRI/UT1NPGWxiFI/AAAAAAAADlk/fzlDA-zWeew/s1600/1190IndiamridangaelevatedfullviewLG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="110" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Oql7m4sahRI/UT1NPGWxiFI/AAAAAAAADlk/fzlDA-zWeew/s200/1190IndiamridangaelevatedfullviewLG.jpg" width="200" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mridangam</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> iii)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Mridangayathi</u>
– </i>Here the Angas are set in an ascending order and then descending order.
The name is such because the Yathi comes like the shape of the Indian Percusion
instrument <i>Mridangam</i>.<span style="background-color: black; border: 1pt none black; font-size: 0pt; line-height: 115%; padding: 0cm;"> </span><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Sirpx55bGYQ/UT1NRREjYrI/AAAAAAAADlw/-aaD9CaZV3I/s1600/Damaru.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="165" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Sirpx55bGYQ/UT1NRREjYrI/AAAAAAAADlw/-aaD9CaZV3I/s200/Damaru.jpg" width="200" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Damaru</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;">U I 8 I U</b></span></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right;">
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> iv)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Vedamadhayam
Or Damaruyathi</u> – </i>This is opposite to the Mridangayathi. The Angas are set
in decending order and then ascending ordering. It is named such as the Yathi
is formed like a<i> Damaru</i>( the instrument in Lord Shiva’s Hand) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;">8 I U I 8</b><b style="background-color: white;"> </b> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>
</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> v)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Gopuchchayathi</u>
– </i>Here the Angas are set in descending order. <i>Gopuchcha</i> means cow’s tail.
Hence like a cow’s tail, the rhythmic pattern tapers down. <i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;">8 I O U</b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> vi)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></i><i><u style="background-color: #b6d7a8;">Srothovahayathi</u>
–</i> This is the opposite of Gopuchchayathi. Here the Angas are sent in
ascending order. Srothovaham means river. So just like the mouth of the river is small and gradually
widens, the rhythmic pattern widens.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #e69138;">U O I 8</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">10)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b><u style="background-color: #ea9999;"> </u></b></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b><u style="background-color: #ea9999;">Prastharam</u></b> - </span></i>The word Prastharam means
permutation. Hence the method the different Angas are assorted and then set is
known as Prastharam.<i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><i><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">SAPTHA THALAMS- The Seven Thalams</span></span></u></i></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" target="_blank">Puranadaradasa</a></b>,known as the Father of Carnatic Music was
instrumental in setting the <i>Sapta-Thalams</i>(also known as <i>Suladhi Saptha Thalams</i>)
of Carnatic Music which we still follow to date. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">They are:- <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Dhruvam, Matyam, Roopakam, Jhampa, Triputa, Ata
& Eka</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Table No:6</span></div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thalam<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>Symbol(</u></b><i>See Table No:1</i><b><u>)<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dhruvam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I 0 I I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Matyam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I 0 I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Roopakam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Jhampa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I U 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Triputa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I 0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I I 0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 129.15pt;" valign="top" width="172"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Eka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">As I have explained earlier, there are 5
Jathis. When these 5 Jathis (Panchajathi)influence the Saptha Thalams ; 5x7
become 35 Thalams. Each of these 35 Thalams have a specific name. These shall
be illustrated in detail.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Dhruva
Thalam + Panchajathi</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 535px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.8pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.8pt;" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Dhruva</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" valign="top" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mani<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>3</sub>
0 I<sub>3 </sub>I<sub>3</sub><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3+2+3+3=11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" valign="top" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sreekara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>4</sub> 0 I<sub>4 </sub>I<sub>4</sub><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4+2+4+4=14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" valign="top" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Pramaana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>5</sub> 0 I<sub>5 </sub>I<sub>5</sub><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5+2+5+5=17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" valign="top" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Poorna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>7</sub> 0 I<sub>7 </sub>I<sub>7</sub><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7+2+7+7=23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.45pt;" valign="top" width="27"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.65pt;" valign="top" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bhuvana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9</sub> 0 I<sub>9 </sub>I<sub>9</sub><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9+2+9+9=29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>II.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Matya
Thalam + Panchajathi</i><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Matya</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Saara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>3</sub>
0 I<sub>3</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3+2+3=8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>4</sub>
0 I<sub>4</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4+2+4=10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Udaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>5</sub>
0 I<sub>5</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5+2+5=12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Udeerna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>7</sub>
0 I<sub>7</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7+2+7=16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raava<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9</sub>
0 I<sub>9</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9+2+9=20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>III.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Roopaka
Thalam + Panchajathi</i><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Roopakam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chakra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<sub>3</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+3=5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Paththi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<sub>4</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+4=6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raaja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<sub>5</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+5=7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<sub>7</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+7=9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bindu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">0 I<sub>9</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2+9=11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>IV.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Jhampa
Thalam + Panchajathi</i><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Jhampa</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kadamba<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>3 </sub>U 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3+1+2=6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Madhura<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>4</sub>
U 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4+1+2=7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>5</sub>
U 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5+1+2=8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sura<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>7
</sub> U 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7+1+2=10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9</sub>
U 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9+1+2=12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>V.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="background-color: #9fc5e8;"><i>Triputa
Thalam + Panchajathi<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Triputa</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Shankha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>3
</sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3+2+2=7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aadi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>4 </sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4+2+2=8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dushkara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>5 </sub>0<sub> </sub>0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5+2+2=9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leela<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>7 </sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7+2+2=11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bhoga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9
</sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9+2+2=13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>VI.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> <span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Ata
Thalam + Panchajathi</i><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Ata</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Guptha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>3</sub>
I<sub>3 </sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3+3+2+2=10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>4</sub>
I<sub>4 </sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4+4+2+2=12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vidala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>5</sub>
I<sub>5 </sub>0<sub> </sub>0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5+5+2+2=14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Loya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>7</sub>
I<sub>7 </sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7+7+2+2=18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dheera<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9</sub>I<sub>9
</sub>0 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9+9+2+2=22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>VII.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">Eka
Thalam + Panchajathi</i><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>THALAM<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>JATHI<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>ANGAS<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AKSHARAKALA</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Eka</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Thisram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sootham<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>3</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chaturasram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Maana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>4</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Khandam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ratha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>5</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mishram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> I<sub>7</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 16.85pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.4pt;" valign="top" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sankeernam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.7pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vasu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I<sub>9</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Now we shall see the division of the 35 Thalams according to
Gathis (explained above) and hence there are 175 Thalams (35x5). It should be
noted that Gathi influences Laghu, Dhrutham & Anudhrutham.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -31.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 685px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>THALAM NOMENCLATURE<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>AKSHARAKALA<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="5" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 335.65pt;" width="448"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Gathi & Kala<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>THISRAM<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>CHATURASRAM<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" width="79"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>KHANDAM<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>MISHRAM<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>SANKEERNAM</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mani<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sreekara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">98<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Pramaana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">51<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">68<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">119<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">153<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Poorna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">92<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">115<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">161<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">207<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bhuvana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">116<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">145<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">203<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">261<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Saara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Udaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Udeerna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">64<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">80<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">112<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">144<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raava<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">80<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">100<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">140<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">180<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chakra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Paththi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raaja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bindu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kadamba<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Madhura<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sura<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Shankha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: yellow; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Aadi</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dushkara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leela<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bhoga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">39<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">91<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">117<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Guptha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Leka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vidala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">98<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Loya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">162<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dheera<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">110<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">154<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">198<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sootha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Maana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ratha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Raaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="bottom" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 36; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.8pt;" width="129"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vasu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.55pt;" width="109"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.5pt;" width="85"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The Aadi Thalam highlighted in yellow is the most common
Thalam. A music student’s first lesson i.e the Sapthaswaras are set to Aadi
Thalam. Most of the music compositions one learns like the <i>Geetham, Varnam,
Keerthanams & Thillanas</i> are all set to <i>Aadi Thalam</i>. Hence <i>Chathurasra Jathi
Triputa Thalam</i> is more commonly known as Aadi Thalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>CHAPPU THALAM</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Chappu Thalam is executed by only putting the beat and Angas
like Laghu & Dhrutham are absent. These are of 3 types:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><b><u>Misrachappu</u></b>
– This as the name suggests has 7 Aksharakala i.e 3+4. It should be noted the
beats are similar to Thisra Jathi Triputa Thalam which 3+2+2. Hence the latter
can be substituted by Misrachapu as it is easier .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><u><b>Khandachappu</b></u>
- This has 5 Aksharakalas i.e 2+3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><b><u>Thisrachappu
</u></b>- This has 3 Aksharakalas i.e 1+2.This
can also called Roopaka Chappu as Roopaka Thalam can be represented with 2
beats and one wave and the wave can be substituted by a beat itself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It should be that when one just mentions Chappu Thalam, then
it Misrachappu Thalam as it is the most common Chappu Thalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">THALAVATTAM & AVARTHANAM<o:p></o:p></span></u></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Thalavattam</b> and <b>Avarthanam</b> are two very oft-repeated terms
by musicians and dancers. The terms can often be confused with one another. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> The length between
the first Anga and last Anga of a Thalam is called Thalavattam. The number of
time a Thalam is executed in a music composition is known as Avarthanam. The
word “<i><b>Vattam</b></i>” means circle and <b><i>Avarthanam</i></b> means repetition.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Most of the items in Mohiniyattam are choreographed in Aadi
,Roopaka and Misra Chappu Thalam. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-1261341937090769942012-05-29T14:45:00.002+08:002021-05-23T12:17:05.177+08:00MOHINIYATTAM HASTAS -Hand Gestures -IV(Viniyoga Slokas & Meanings)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">In this post, the description of each Hasta as given in the “<b><i>Hasta Lakshana Deepika</i></b>”. A distinct
description of “ Sankalana Hastas” is not touched upon in the same. The dancer
themselves will have to identify the different type of Hastas whether it is,
Samyutha Hastas or Sankalana Hastas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><u>Pathaka</u></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha </u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“sooryO RAja-ggaja-simhO vrushabhO
grAha thOranau LathA-pathAka veechiScha rathhyA-pAthala-bhoomayaH jaghanam bhAjanam
harmmyam sAyam maddhyandi-namghanam vAlmeeka mooroor dAsashchva charanam chakra-mAsanam ashanir-ggopuram Saityam Sakatam soumya-kubajakau-kavAda-mupadhAnaScha
pari-ghAnghya latharggaLe <i>shaLthrimSal bharathEnOkthAH
PathAkassamyuthAkarAH</i>”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Double Hand Uses</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sun, King, Elephant, Lion,
Ox, Crocodile, Decoration, Creeper,
Flag, Wave, Way, Hell, Earth, Lower stomach, Vessel, Terrace, Dusk,
Noon, Cloud, Anthill, Thigh, Servant, Travel, Wheel, Seat, Thunderbolt,
Building, Cold, Vehicle, Calmness, Hill, Door, Pillow, A plant, Foot, Bolt – <i>These are the 36 double hand gestures for
Pathaka Hasta</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Asamyuktha</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“divasam-gamanam jihva-lalATam
gAthra-mEvacha iva SabdaScha doothak ssaikatha PallavAH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>asamyuktha PathAkAkhyo DaSahastAsameerithAH</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gesture</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Day, Movement,
Tongue,Forehead,Body, In this manner, Voice, Messenger, Sand Hill, Leaves – <i>These are the 10 single hand gestures for
Pathaka Hasta</i>.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Mudrakhya</u></span></b></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Samyuktha
Hastas</span></i></u></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“varddhanam chalanam swargga-ssamudra-ssAndra-vismrithihi
sarvvo vignjanApanam vastu mruthyuScha dhyAnamEvacha upaveetha HrujuprOkthA <i>MudrakhyastuthrayOdasha HastAstu samyuktha
prOkthanAtyasiddhAnthavedibhihi</i>”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 136.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></i></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“Grow, Movement, Heaven,
Ocean, Lack of space, Forgetfulness, To know everything, Belongings, Death,
Meditate, Sacred Thread worn by Brahmins, Straight line – <i>These are the 13 double hand gestures for Mudrakya
Hasta</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 68.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Asamyuktha Hastas</span></i></u></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“chiththam chintha-abhilaashaScha
swayanjchaiva thathhasmrithi punaH JnjanaScha PaSchaal PrANa-parAbhavou bhaavrurththhaScha
NanjaEththhaScha Chathurththhi <i>DwadaSObhithaHa
asamyuktha muneendraisthu karA MudrahvayAsmrithAha</i>”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“Mind, Thought, Desire,
Self, To remember, Knowledge, Creation, Life, Displeasure, Future, Saying No,
To say like that – <i>These are the 12
single hand gestures for Mudrakya Hasta</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 147.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 147.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 147.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Katakam</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b7NHdn_RBj4/T8RkFcsRvtI/AAAAAAAADZ4/O0GbhQ1JSAQ/s1600/3.Katakam.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b7NHdn_RBj4/T8RkFcsRvtI/AAAAAAAADZ4/O0GbhQ1JSAQ/s200/3.Katakam.JPG" width="136" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" style="height: 134.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 91.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 147.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i><br /></i></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Samyuktha Hastas</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“vishnuH KrishnO aalee-BAnah
swarNam roopyam niSAchari nidrA-pradhAnayOshith sree-veeNA-thArA-bragul-palam
rakshah kireeTam parigham ViSesha srundanam punah sahArththhO <i>VimSathikarAsamyukthA KatakAhwayaH</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 147.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vishnu, Krishna, Balarama,
Arrow, Gold, Silver, Demoness, Sleep, Important woman, Goddess Lakshmi,
Veena(a string instrument), Star, Flower Garland, Blue lotus, Demon, Crown,
Club, News – <i>These are the 20 double
hand gestures for Kataka Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 102.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 102.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“kusumam darppaNam nAri hOma-swEdhwEl-pavAchakam
SabdasthooNeera SuRbhinnirddhishTa KatakAbhidhAha a<i>samyuktha navakarA nAtyaSAstraviSAradhaiH</i>”<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 102.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gesture</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Flower, Mirror, Woman,
Sacrificial fire, Sweat, A Little, Quiver for arrows, Fragrance – <i>These are the 9 single hand gestures for Kataka
Hasta</i>.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 174.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 174.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 174.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Mushti</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1NDEzJ7ApfU/T8RkW1FZ1TI/AAAAAAAADaA/SwMkEydhERc/s1600/4.Mushti.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1NDEzJ7ApfU/T8RkW1FZ1TI/AAAAAAAADaA/SwMkEydhERc/s200/4.Mushti.JPG" width="195" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" style="height: 113.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 111pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 174.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas </u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“suthOpa-varggO-lAvaNyam puNyam
bhootScha banDanam yOgya-sthhiScha gulphaScha karshanam chAmaram Yamah panKa-oushadi
Saapoucha Dola-dAnam-pradakshiNam khananam thyAga kunthoucha vikrama-sthapanam
thathhA ulkkeerNNam prasavaSchaiva –<i>hastAsthe
panchavimSathih mushTisamjanja muneendrai samyukthaha parikeerththithAH<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 174.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Charioteer, Boon, Beauty,
Auspicious Deed, Happening,Box,Proper, Situation, Heel, Pulling, Whisk, Lord Yama, Dirt,
Medicine, Curse, Swing, Gift, Circumambulation, Dig a hole, To Abandon,
Spear, Valorous, Heat, To sow, To deliver a child – <i>These are the 25 Double Hand Gestures of Mushti Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 49.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">vruthhArththhaScha brishaththhaScha
dhigarththha ssachiva sthathhA langhanam sahanam dAnam-anuvAdOjayam dhanuh asmachchha-baidaka
vAkyanthu jarAharana bhOgane <i>ayuktha mushtinAmAnaH
karA panjchadaSobhithaH<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 49.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Simply, Excessive, Insult,
Minister, To stop, To tolerate, To give, Permission, Victory, Bow(Archery),
We, The number one, Old age, To grab, Eat –<i>These are the 15 Single Hand Gestures of Mushti Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 131.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 131.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 131.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Kartharimukha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OymGVW771T4/T8RkmNNXEeI/AAAAAAAADaI/m371OlqO6qA/s1600/5.Kartarimukha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OymGVW771T4/T8RkmNNXEeI/AAAAAAAADaI/m371OlqO6qA/s200/5.Kartarimukha.JPG" width="154" /></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" style="height: 134.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 103.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 131.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas </u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">pApah SramO brahmaNaScha keerththiH
kubhOm-gruham-vratham Suddhis-theernjcha vamshaScha-kshudhA SravaNa bhAshaNai
gaRbhO-vasAnam mrigayA nAtyajainjar munipugavaiH <i>karththareemukha hastAthu samyukthA shODaSasmrithaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 131.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i><br /></i></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Double Hand Gestures</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sin, Difficulty, A
Brahman, Glory, Elephant Head, House, Penance, Pure, River Bank, Family,
Hunger, To listen, To talk, Pregnancy, Conclusion, Hunting – <i>These are the 16 Double Hand Gestures of
Kartharimukha Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 47.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 47.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u><br /></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas </u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“yuSmadarththhaika-vachanam
vachanamsamayakramaH bahookthi rasmadarththhaScha maRththyO vakthram virOdhitham
bAlakona-kulaSchApinruththajainjaha samudeerithaH <i>karththareemukha hastAkhyA asamyuktha daSaiva Hi”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 47.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">You(Plural),Word, Time,
Plural, We, Human, Face, Animosity, Boy, Mongoose – <i>These are the 10 Single Hand Gestures of Kartharimukha Hasta<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Shukathunda</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Duo7VPJl8ro/T8RmdvL-A8I/AAAAAAAADa4/-p6SGj4jXHs/s1600/6.Shukathunda.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Duo7VPJl8ro/T8RmdvL-A8I/AAAAAAAADa4/-p6SGj4jXHs/s200/6.Shukathunda.JPG" width="132" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" style="height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 88.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas </u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“hastOyamanKuSechaiva pakshiNevya
prayujyathe”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hook to control elephants,
Bird – <i>are the hand gestures of
Shukathunda.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Kapitha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7ABvEWAsp3E/T8Rmwr3VsAI/AAAAAAAADbA/o2KCcRX2wQ4/s1600/7.Kapitha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7ABvEWAsp3E/T8Rmwr3VsAI/AAAAAAAADbA/o2KCcRX2wQ4/s200/7.Kapitha.JPG" width="91" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" style="height: 134.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 61.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“vagura samSayah pimchhA pAna-sparSO
nivarththanam bahiH prishThavatharaNe padavinyAsa <i>ithyapi samyukthasthukapiththakhyAdaSahastA sameerithAH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Net, Doubt, Peacock
feather, To drink, To touch, Return, Backside, Outside, To get down, To keep
a step – <i>These are the 10 Double Hand
Gestures of Kapitha Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 297.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 297.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 297.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: blue;">Hamsapaksha</span></u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NkeVMFuvFB4/T8RnOIHATVI/AAAAAAAADbI/QAMdo0jdT9E/s1600/8.Hamsapaksha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NkeVMFuvFB4/T8RnOIHATVI/AAAAAAAADbI/QAMdo0jdT9E/s200/8.Hamsapaksha.JPG" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" style="height: 135.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 102pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 297.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Samyuktha Hastas</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“chandrO-vAyurm-manmaththhaScha
dEva parVatha-sAnavaH nitya-bAndava-sha yyaScha SilA-sukhmura-sthanam vasanam
vAhanam vyAja SSayanam-pathanam janah thADanam ChhAdanam chaiva vyApanam sthhApanamthathha
AyAnam namananjchAthha majjanam chandanam thathha Alimgananjcha-anuyAnam pAlanam
prApaNam gadA kapOlamamsaH kESAScha VidhEya-anugrahou MuniH ithi SathabdAbhidhEyaScha
matsya-poojana KachchhpAh <i>Hamsapakshakhya
Hasthathu ChathvArimSadwayOththarAH samyuktha nAtyaSAsthrajnjaih kathhithAmunipugavaiH<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 297.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Moon, Wind, Lord
Manmatha,Devas(Gods),Mountain, Valley, Saying every time, Relatives, Bed,
Rock, Happiness, Chest, Breast, Clothes, Fake, To take, Sleep, Fall, People,
To beat, To disappear, Spread, To place, To show come, Namaskaram(Indian way
of greeting one another),Bathing, Sandal paste, To embrace, To follow, To
save, To send away, Club, Cheeks,Shoulder,Hair, Humility, Bless,Sage, Saying
like this, Fish, To worship,Tortoise -<i>
These are the 42 Double Hand Gestures of </i><i>Hamsapaksha</i><i> Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 112.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 112.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“yushmal bahookthi-khaDgouruT-idA-neemaha-magrathaH
parashoor hEthirAhwAna muthsamga-prApthi-vArENa <i>ayukthA hamsapakshakhya hasatA EkadriSa smrithaha<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 112.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Saying You,
Sword, Anger, Saying Now, Me, In front of, Small axe, Flame, To call, Gaining
Entrance, To stop –<i>These are the 11
single gestures of Hamsapaksha Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Shikhara</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sEwYgllgJJ8/T8RnPXC3uQI/AAAAAAAADbQ/toidu8hHZp4/s1600/9.Shikharam.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sEwYgllgJJ8/T8RnPXC3uQI/AAAAAAAADbQ/toidu8hHZp4/s200/9.Shikharam.JPG" width="108" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 126pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 68.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“sanjchAram charanou nEtrE
darSanam mArgga mArggaNE karNNou pAnam <i>karASchashtou
samyuktha Sikara smrithaH”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Walk, Legs, Eyes, To see,
Way, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">To enquire, Ears, To drink
–<i> These are the 8 Double Hand Gestures
of </i><i>Shikhara</i><i> Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 95.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 95.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 95.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Hamsasya</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CI27dWjsW7w/T8Rh4TNCohI/AAAAAAAADZM/clUhvRV8uSk/s1600/10.Hamsasya.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CI27dWjsW7w/T8Rh4TNCohI/AAAAAAAADZM/clUhvRV8uSk/s200/10.Hamsasya.JPG" width="151" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" style="height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 100.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 95.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“kaneenikA mridu-ddhooLee paNDarO-neela-lOhithou
kAruNA rOmarAjiScha <i>samsmruthA munipumgavaiH
hamsAsya hasta nriththajnjairashTOvEvahisamyuthA”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 95.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sight, Softness, Dust,
White colour, Blue colour, Red Colour, Compassion, Horripilation -<span style="background-color: white;"> </span><i>These are the 8 Double
Hand Gestures of Hamsasya</i><i> Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“varshArambhaha kESa rOmarEkhA
thriveli rithyapi <i>asamyukthAsthu ChathwAro
hamsasyAkhyaH karAh SmrithaH”</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Beginning of monsoon,
Hair, Stating rule, Fold on the stomach -<i> These are the 4 single gestures of Hamsasya Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 124.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 124.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 124.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Anjali</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lvwy1J0N2Ac/T8Rh5hONyCI/AAAAAAAADZU/RcvLIWzfPLE/s1600/11.Anjali.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="103" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lvwy1J0N2Ac/T8Rh5hONyCI/AAAAAAAADZU/RcvLIWzfPLE/s200/11.Anjali.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 88.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 114pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 124.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“pravarsham vamanam vahniH
pravAha-praswana-prabhA moorddhajam kuNDdalanjchaiva santhApa-ssambhramassadA
nadee-snAnam pravAhaScha rudhiram <i>nAtyakOvidaiH
samyukthAnjali nAmAnO hastApanjchAdashObhitah”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 124.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Heavy Rain, Retching,
Fire, Horse, Loud Noise, Light, Hair, Earrings, Heat, Anxiety, Saying
everytime, River, Bathing, Flow, Blood – <i>These
are the 15 double hand gestures of Anjali Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 88.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 88.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Asamyuktha Hastas</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>“ayukthAnjali nAmAnAvubhavEva karasmrithou </i>SAkhA KrOdhaScha <i>vidhwathbhiH nAtyaSAsthraviSAradhaiH”</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 88.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Branch of a tree, Anger – <i>These are the 2 single hand gestures of
Anjali Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 126.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 126.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 126.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Ardhachandra</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cHS2bXHaXZY/T8RixqU5VeI/AAAAAAAADZc/6FJ2DWNjOvU/s1600/12.Ardhachandra.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cHS2bXHaXZY/T8RixqU5VeI/AAAAAAAADZc/6FJ2DWNjOvU/s200/12.Ardhachandra.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 99.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 114pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 126.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“yadyaRththhyaScha kimaRththhaScha
vaivashr^ncjha nabhasthhalam dhanyo daivam smrithinjchApi thr^nam puruSakunthaLam
<i>samyukthAsthwaRddha chandrAkhya hastAnava
SmeerithAH.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 126.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Double Hand Gestures</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Saying if you say so,
Saying for that, Distress/Dependence, Sky, Satisfaction, God, Memory, Grass,
Hair of a male – <i>These are the 9 double
hand gestures of Ardhachandra Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 78.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 78.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“prasthhAnam mandahAsaScha
kimSabdanjchabi-kutsanam <i>asamyukthArddha
chandrakhyA SchatwAraH sasmrithAH karAH”</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 78.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Preparation of a journey,
Smile, Insult, Asking what – <i>These are
the 4 single hand gestures of Ardhachandra Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 69.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 69.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 69.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Mukuram</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n0tM2UnvUyM/T8Rk4XZ-0KI/AAAAAAAADaQ/4yuTh1FwrWQ/s1600/13.Mukhuro.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n0tM2UnvUyM/T8Rk4XZ-0KI/AAAAAAAADaQ/4yuTh1FwrWQ/s200/13.Mukhuro.JPG" width="114" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 157.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 90pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 69.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“damshtro viyOgO jamghAcha
nithambo vEda-sOdarou sthambhaSchOlookhalam vEgee piSAchaH pushTirithyapi <i>EkAdiSa samAdiSTA samyukthamukurAH karaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 69.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Large Canine Tooth,
Loneliness, Calf of the leg, Half the place, The Vedas, Siblings, Pillar,
Mortar for pounding grain, One who is fast, Devil, Nourishment – <i>These are the 11 Double Hand Gestures of
Mukura Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 91.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 91.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“vimatho bhramaro rashamiH
kOpa-ssushThu cha kanKaNam sreevAmgadam nishedhO peethruyukthA <i>mukurAnavaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 91.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Enemy, Bee, Ray of
light,Rage, Showing Good, Bangle, Neck, Shoulder Band, Denial –<i>These are the 9 Single Hand Gestures of
Mukura Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 94.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 94.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 94.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Bhramara</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DdBEKurjGA0/T8Rk7lJpCMI/AAAAAAAADaY/LfRhOPhJv_M/s1600/14.Bhramaro.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DdBEKurjGA0/T8Rk7lJpCMI/AAAAAAAADaY/LfRhOPhJv_M/s200/14.Bhramaro.JPG" width="126" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 152.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 96.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 94.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Samyuktha Hastas</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“garul gAnam jalam chhathram
danthi kaRNou maneeshibhiH <i>bhramarAkhyasthu
samyukta hastA pancha smreerithaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 94.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures<o:p></o:p></u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Wings, Song, Water,
Umbrella, Elephants ears – <i>These are
the 5 Double Hand Gestures of Bhramara Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 110.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 110.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“gandharvo-janma-bheethiScha-rOdanam
<i>nAtyakovidhaihi bhramarAkhyAsthwa samyukthA
SchwAra wsamudeerithAH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 110.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Gandharvas(mythological
characters-messengers between Gods and Humans), Creation, Fear, Cry – <i>These are the 4 Single Hand Gestures of
Bhramara Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 120.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 120.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 120.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Soochikamukha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d8ZiVneaUPM/T8RlAiMuWnI/AAAAAAAADag/Iphsp-biV4s/s1600/15.Soochikamukha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d8ZiVneaUPM/T8RlAiMuWnI/AAAAAAAADag/Iphsp-biV4s/s200/15.Soochikamukha.JPG" width="113" /></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 165.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 94.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 120.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Samyuktha Hastas</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“bhinna-mul-pathanam lOkO-lakshmaNa-thapA-manyathaH
mAsO bhrashi-thhilam vAlo<i>yuktha soochimukhAdashaH<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 120.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Quarrel, Upwards, To jump,
World, Lakshmana (Lord Ram’s brother), Fall, To show another, Month,
Eyebrows, Break, Tail – <i>These are 11
Double Hand Gestures of Soochikamukha.</i><i> </i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 148.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 148.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“EkaH kashtam jaDO-nyaScha
bahookthi SravaNaH-kalAH purAya mEthe rAjyaScha kinjchil sAkshi nirAsanam AgaScha
gachchha yuddhAya <i>soocheemukha karAsmruthaha
shODa Saivahi nAtyajainja rasamyukthAmaneeshibhiH<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 148.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Showing someone, Trouble,
Corpse, Stranger, Plural, To listen, Crescent Moon, Showing Earlier, Showing
me, showing you, Kingdom, Showing little, Witness, To refuse, Come, To Go – <i>These are the 16 Single Hand Gestures of
Soochikamukha Hasta. </i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 117.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 117.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 117.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Pallava</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hXJq4yLGqFg/T8RlEVTHxMI/AAAAAAAADao/07xEa78lKU8/s1600/16.Pallava.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hXJq4yLGqFg/T8RlEVTHxMI/AAAAAAAADao/07xEa78lKU8/s200/16.Pallava.JPG" width="101" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 66.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 117.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“vajram paRvathaSrunganjcha
gokarNNou nEthra deerghimA mahishaH parighaH prAso janthu <i>vEshTaNam samyuktha pallavAkhyAsthu karAh nava
udeerithAH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 117.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Indra’s weapon , Peak, Ear
of a cow, Length of an eye, Buffalo, Pestle, Spear, Horn of animals, Turn – <i>These are the 9 Double Hand Gestures of
Pallava Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">dooram paNanjcha dhoomaScha
puchchham vEthranjcha-SAlayaH <i>ayuktha pallAvAkhyasthu
hastAshaL samudeerithaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Distance, Debt, Smoke,
Tail, Broom, Grains/Pulses – <i>These are
the 6 Single Hand Gestures of Pallava Hasta.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: blue;">Tripathaka</span></u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9CiGhBH7ov4/T8RouhEv2nI/AAAAAAAADbY/I4uKAquugN4/s1600/17.Tripathaka.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9CiGhBH7ov4/T8RouhEv2nI/AAAAAAAADbY/I4uKAquugN4/s200/17.Tripathaka.JPG" width="115" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 77.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i><b>Samyuktha Hastas</b></i></u><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“asthAma-adi-raye pAnam Sareeram
yAchanam budhaiH <i>shaDaithe thripathakAkhyA
samyukthA samsmrithAkAraH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sunset, First or
Commencement, <span style="background-color: white;">a </span>term for addressing subordinates or friends,
Drink, Body - <i>These are the 5 Double
Hand Gestures of Tripathaka Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Mrigashirsha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2DGDWRFCFOE/T8RowmlGr6I/AAAAAAAADbg/rQpqsvpxh0U/s1600/18.Mrigashirsha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2DGDWRFCFOE/T8RowmlGr6I/AAAAAAAADbg/rQpqsvpxh0U/s200/18.Mrigashirsha.JPG" width="118" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 77.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image018.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“<i>samyuktha Eva hastOyam </i>mrigEcha paramAthmani”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Animal, Supreme being -<b> </b><i>These
are the 2 Double Hand Gestures of Mrigashirsha Hasta.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Sarpashiras</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wj0H9qZ7bFA/T8RoxxFOpvI/AAAAAAAADbo/u239RbqQUgg/s1600/19.Sarpasiras.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wj0H9qZ7bFA/T8RoxxFOpvI/AAAAAAAADbo/u239RbqQUgg/s200/19.Sarpasiras.JPG" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 98.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“chandanam bhujago mAndya-marghyam
vikiraNam muniH danthikarNNa vidhunaScha rakshAsamvAhanam <i>thathha navahasthAsthu</i> <i>samyukthA sarppaSeershEsameerithaH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sandal, Serpent, Being
careful, Value, Sow, Sage, Elephant’s ear, To save, To touch gently - <i>These are the 9 Double Hand Gestures of
Sarpashiras Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 125.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 125.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 125.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u style="background-color: white;">Vardhamanaka</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_OLCDtwlOxE/T8RozPKkmTI/AAAAAAAADbw/VTsOTfJV2Kw/s1600/20.Vardhamanaka.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_OLCDtwlOxE/T8RozPKkmTI/AAAAAAAADbw/VTsOTfJV2Kw/s200/20.Vardhamanaka.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 92.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 125.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“sthreekuNDalam rathnamAlA
jAnu yOgeecha dundubhiH ambashTOpicha <i>dastAshaT
SamyukthAvarddhamAnakAH”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 125.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ladies Earrings, A Garland
filled with precious stones, Knee, One with yogic power, Kettle drum, Mahout
- <i>These are the 6 Double Hand Gestures
of Vardhamanaka Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Asamyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“AvarththO-nAbhi-koopoucha
<i>thrayO hasthAsthwasamyukthAH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Single Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Whirlpool, Lower stomach,
Well - <i>These are the 3 Single Hand
Gestures of Vardhamanaka Hasta.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>ArAla</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Eo15cYRT108/T8RpPmymMuI/AAAAAAAADb4/oOXJjj1vZW4/s1600/21.Araala.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Eo15cYRT108/T8RpPmymMuI/AAAAAAAADb4/oOXJjj1vZW4/s200/21.Araala.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 98.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata cropright="16789f" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“mooDHO-vrikshaScha-keelaScha
kuDmaLAScha-nKuraHkaraH <i>arALakAsthu panjchaithe
kathhithA nAtyakOvidhaiH”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Double Hand Gestures</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fool, Tree , Stump, Bud,
Bamboo - <i>These are the 5 Double Hand
Gestures of ArAla Hasta</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 36;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>OornanAbha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SHCHz38CT7k/T8RpQmiYraI/AAAAAAAADcA/-L8ffZm6U74/s1600/22.Oornanabha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SHCHz38CT7k/T8RpQmiYraI/AAAAAAAADcA/-L8ffZm6U74/s200/22.Oornanabha.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 99pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 106.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image022.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“thuramgaScha-phalam-vyAghrO
navaneetham himam bahu AmbhOja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">moorNNanAbhakhyAhastAsspthaiva<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">samyukthAH”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><i>Double Hand Gestures</i></u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Horse, Fruit, Jackal,
Butter, Snow, Showing a lot, Lotus - <i>These
are the 7 Double Hand Gestures of OornanAbha Hasta</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: blue;">Mukula</span></u></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-afVRJETpJXc/T8RpSvY4b_I/AAAAAAAADcI/dfrz3ISpzis/s1600/23.Mukulo.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-afVRJETpJXc/T8RpSvY4b_I/AAAAAAAADcI/dfrz3ISpzis/s200/23.Mukulo.JPG" width="185" /></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 108pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 99.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“srungAlO vAnarO MlAnir vismrithiR
<i>mukuLAhvayAH chathwAra SchaivahikarA kathhithA
nAtyabedhibhihi”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.55pt;" valign="top" width="257"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fox, Monkey, Weariness,
Forgetfulness - <i>These are the 4 Hand
Gestures of Mukula Hasta(Shown as Single & double hand gestures)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 23.0pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.85pt;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<h3>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><u>Katakamukha</u></span></b></h3>
</div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Samyuktha Hastas</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">“kanjchukaH kinKiraH ShoorO
mallobAna-vimOchanam banDanaScha <i>shaDEthesyuH
samyuktha katakAmukhaH”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><u>Double Hand Gestures</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Armour, Servant, Warrior, Stout,
Release arrow, Box -<i> These are the 6 Double Hand Gestures of
Katakamukha Hasta</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">These are the 24 hand gestures mentioned in the <i>Hastalakshadeepika. </i>As time passed,
various other Mudras have been evolved by referring other books on dance but
for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam ,Hastalakshanadeepika is considered as the
source book for Mudras.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-68620769988216773422012-04-22T14:31:00.001+08:002012-05-05T13:59:05.074+08:00Mudras/Hastas in Mohiniyattam - III (Others)<i style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Continued from [Mudras/Hastas in Mohiniyattam – II]</i>
<br />
<i style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></i><br />
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">SAMAANA MUDRAS</span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When the same Mudra is used to portray different words or meanings, that Mudra is called Samaana mudra. According to the context, one will be able to distinguish the meaning. <b>For Example:</b></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'nearby' and 'time', Mohiniyattam uses the <i>Kartarimukha</i>.</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Holding an inverted <i>Kartharimukha</i> on the right hand and moving it from the left side of the waist to the right side.</span></li>
</ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'every day' and 'later', <i> <span style="font-style: normal;">Mohiniyattam uses the</span> Mudrakya</i> & <i>Soochikamukha</i></span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Mudrakya</i> is held on the right hand and kept near the left side of the waist facing upwards and then moving the hand to the right side of the waist & changing to an inverted <i>Soochikamukha.</i></span></li>
</ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'luck' and 'pure', <i>Mukula</i> is held on the left hand and kept near the forehead and is opened.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'doubt' & 'in thought', <i>Mudrakya </i>is shown moving from the right shoulder to the waist.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The following are <b>examples </b>where similar Mudras are used to portray two different terms:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Noble Man & Brave Man</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Strength & Certainty</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hell & Cave</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Father & Teacher</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Devotee & Support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Affection & Romantic love</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Delayed & Slow</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ethics & Truth</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Today & Here</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Number ‘5’ & Flower Bud</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Time & Near</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a single word is depicted with two different hand gestures, it is called <b><span style="color: #990000;">Samanartha Mudra</span>. </b>The word Samana artham means “ same meaning”.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>E.g.</b> For showing 'singing', either <i>Pathaka </i>or <i>Bhramara </i>is shown on the right side near the mouth. To portray 'the body', either <i>Tripathaka </i>or <i>Kartharimukha </i>is shown as Samyuktha Hasta. To show 'clouds', either <i>Mudrakya </i>or <i>Bhramara</i> is shown as Samyuktha Hasta.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">ABHINAYA MUDRAS</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When certain characters or objects are depicted along with the above mentioned Hastas or hand gestures, it is important to develop a natural ‘Bhava’ or expression, only then will the character or the objects get a comprehensive meaning. For <b>E.g.</b></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">CHARACTER</span></b></div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">BHAVA</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">King</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Veera</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Noble Man</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Veera</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lover</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sringara</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Surya/Sun</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Raudra</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lion</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Roudra interlaced with Bheebhatsa</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Earth</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Adbhuta</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lotus</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sringara</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="93"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mercy</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="134"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Karuna</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">There are almost pre-set Mudras to show certain expressions, such as:</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'fear', <i>Bhramara</i> is held on both hands.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'anger', <i>Hamsapaksha </i>is held in one hand followed by shaking it.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'sadness', <i>Hamsapaksha </i>is held on both hands & the inner palms are closed against each other.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To show 'competition', <i>Kartharimukha </i>is held with both hands & turned from palms facing each other to facing against each other.</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">NRITHA HASTAS</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The 24 Hastas in Mohiniyattam are used
at various points for Abhinaya at different circumstances. There are certain
Mudras which are used only during Nritha or withing Adavus . These Mudras are
known as Nritha Hastas as only these specific Mudras as used for Nritha. Nritha
as I have explained earlier is Abstract Movemnet of the Body to music or Swaras
in rhythm devoid of expressions. the Nritha Hastas are :-<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsasya<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ardhachandra<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tripathaka<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Oornanabha</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</h4>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-8620966253725191842012-03-26T01:14:00.000+08:002012-05-04T15:22:55.229+08:00Mudras/Hastas in Mohiniyattam – II (Various Uses)<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Continued from [Mudras/Hastas in Mohiniyattam – I]</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mudras can be called the alphabets of classical dance which help in conveying expressions more profoundly. Alphabets form words, similarly, combining Mudras forms meanings. Hence these <u>combinations of Mudras are divided into three</u>:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Asamyuktha Mudras</span></b><b><span style="color: #990000;">:</span></b> Showing a Mudra with just one hand. E.g. Showcasing 'woman' with the Hasta Katakam</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Samyuktha Mudras</span></b><b><span style="color: #990000;">:</span></b> Showing the same Mudra on both hands. E.g. Showcasing the 'King' - having the Hasta Pataka on both hands.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Sankalana Mudras</span></b><b><span style="color: #990000;">: </span></b>Showing different Mudras on both hands at the same time or showing different Mudras with the same hand. E.g. Showcasing the 'Cow' – Katakam on the left hand & Pathaka on right hand. The 'Tree' – Hold Araala first and then followed by Soochikamukha.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7Igf4RAXLYg/T3nhJGSipPI/AAAAAAAACxw/NA3E3NBZHjw/s1600/Hastas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7Igf4RAXLYg/T3nhJGSipPI/AAAAAAAACxw/NA3E3NBZHjw/s400/Hastas.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The table below gives a small description of the various uses of the 24 Mudras according to the classification above:-</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div align="center">
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="text-align: center;" valign="top" width="113"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Hastas</b></span></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Asamyuktha Hasta</span></b></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Samyuktha Hasta</span></b></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sankalana Hasta</span></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Pathaka</i></b> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image002" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-ndKASEW1cCs/T29QysJLbeI/AAAAAAAACo8/fIM45kv5M0A/clip_image002_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image002" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Singing, Way, Throat, Distance, Tongue, Forehead, Day, Ray of Light</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Earth, King, Sun, Wind, Ox, Lion, Creeper, Vessel, Crown, Devotee, Companion, Path, Foot, Seat, Crocodile, Hell, Banner, Body, Door, Wedding, Sweet</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Dance, Dancers, Elephant, Shepherd, Empire, Cow, Night</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Mudrakya</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image004" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-hooAoTi9rK8/T29Q1jpDTgI/AAAAAAAACpM/c7sKs6eslSE/clip_image004_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image004" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Desire, Doubt, Announcement, Heart, Thought, Knowledge, Peak </span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mind, Sacred Thread worn by Brahmins, Movement, Everything, Life, Clothes, Sage</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ocean, Heaven, Equal, Saying No, Blow, Grow, Noble Person, Happiness, Virtue, Slightly, Hence, Death, Forget, Wealth</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Katakam</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image006" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-rjRWVzI3IxI/T29Q5-o0sCI/AAAAAAAACpc/MtSyChYLSlU/clip_image006_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image006" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Woman, Mirror, Bracelet, Fragrance</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Krishna, Vishnu, Stars, Blue Lotus, Anklet, Waistband, Gold, Silver, Flower Garland, Holy Sacrifice, Lakshmi, Chariot, Sleeping, Precious Stone, Arrow, Ear Rings</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Flower Arrow belonging to Kamadeva, Veena, Flower, Lord Ram, An Asura (Demon), Garden, Playing, Female Cuckoo, Beautiful Girl, Little Girl, Daughter</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Mushti</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image008" border="0" height="71" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-z55Eza9-pI8/T29Q8Rk14UI/AAAAAAAACps/DT3OMTeBEmU/clip_image008_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image008" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bow, Courageous Man, Asking what/ why/ how</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Good Quality, Strength, Describing, Wear, To Start, Pulling</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mountain, Rising, Sunset, to give birth, to abandon, to mock, to tolerate, to stay, Father, Lord Indra, Truth, the most, to bless, to tie, Win, Cursing, to accept</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Kartharimukha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-YiW2GAfYKO0/T29Q94XJihI/AAAAAAAACp0/Lkd9vj9AZj8/s1600-h/clip_image010%25255B3%25255D.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img alt="clip_image010" border="0" height="71" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-3q8qdTGdz4c/T29Q_vXwBvI/AAAAAAAACp8/7OJlZ2QjCX8/clip_image010_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image010" width="94" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i></i></b> </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Speak, Hear, Procrastinate, Human, Come, Slowly </span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Brahmin, Listen, Fame, Sin, Hunger, Cold, Animosity, Boy</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Family, People, Nearby, Face, Open space, Parasuraman, Commencement, Home, Girl, Imagination, Addressing you, Addressing by Name</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Shukathunda</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image012" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-2heV2TX9nwA/T29RCq0NwMI/AAAAAAAACqM/FOFhM_emoEc/clip_image012_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image012" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bird, Hook</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Decision, Quarrel</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Male Parrot, Female Parrot</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Kapitha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image014" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-GqI0E4eOpJY/T29RFrvvjHI/AAAAAAAACqc/l24lUve7CDI/clip_image014_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image014" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Showing Two</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Reason, Inquiring, Fault, Climbing, Drinking, Walking</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Hamsapaksha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image016" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Khi3j57VH_Y/T29RIXAltxI/AAAAAAAACqs/hJ80763iYr0/clip_image016_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image016" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Me, Enough, Saying No, To lie down, Saying before, Hair</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To bow, Matted Hair, Betrayal, Sandalwood Paste, Lord Manmata, To fill up, To save, Fish, Saying No, Addressing someone with respect, Laying the bed, Friendship, The Gods, Cheek</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Moon, Lord Manmatha (Kamadeva - The God of Love), To Kill, Moonlight, To understand, Lord Shiva, Anger, Bless, Hair, to beg</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Shikharam</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image018" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-SL9MwA83dnM/T29RM149BlI/AAAAAAAACq8/gIMry8FgM8s/clip_image018_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image018" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Eyes, Mark on the forehead, Lightning</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Walking, Climber</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Centre, Lord Indra, To See</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Hamsasya</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image020" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-DXV6JpOOtyY/T29RSHX0wkI/AAAAAAAACrM/Lu7_z6raAfY/clip_image020_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image020" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Odour</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Colour, Rice, Mercy, Love, Soft, Dust</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lips, Lover (Male & Female), Lotus Stalk</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Anjali</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image022" border="0" height="69" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-8Te6taG-LNg/T29RWLQWY0I/AAAAAAAACrc/UgvKIdzEisE/clip_image022_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image022" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="198"></td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To Give, To receive, Bowing to God, Bowing to one’s Guru (Teacher), Deer, Worship, Retching</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Ardhachandra</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image024" border="0" height="71" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-JMZ5qfwXOLA/T29RbH2-S7I/AAAAAAAACrs/o5llYQtBd0g/clip_image024_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image024" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Asking who/ when/ where/ how, Mind, Insult, Leaf</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Happiness, Fatigue, Lake</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Noble person, Laughter, Smile, Beauty</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Mukhuro</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image026" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-27ADlXt-mFs/T29Rg0ydDYI/AAAAAAAACr8/3YmMPJG292g/clip_image026_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image026" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bee, Enemy</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Separation from dear ones</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Brother, Right Method</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Bhramaro</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image028" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-j08KwTcvBtU/T29RkJRqSzI/AAAAAAAACsM/PF-5RuK3b8g/clip_image028_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image028" width="69" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Song, Exists, Drink holy water</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Peacock, Rain, Cloud, Fear, Water, River, wings, Elephant Ears, Crying</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Soochikamukha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image030" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-3yKpBjQm6M8/T29RmaKh1fI/AAAAAAAACsc/h3wDT2qtxDU/clip_image030_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image030" width="69" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Showing someone, Saying like that, Proper, showing the number One, Difficulty, Forehead, showing the world, showing quietness, showing eyebrows, showing something else, Crying, Drowsiness</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Proper, Showing one by one, Showing a get-together, World, Climate, Break, Fall down</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tree, Death, Listen, Showing slightly, Hence, Beauty</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Pallava</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image032" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-mSG5XPcpbjE/T29RpdNX1AI/AAAAAAAACss/eVoVW8o0r50/clip_image032_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image032" width="69" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Plastering, Saying Now, Food offered to Gods, Any Offering to Deity, Far, Enemy</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Book, Peak</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Tripathaka</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image034" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-GaEO5fxfCk0/T29Rr90yxqI/AAAAAAAACs8/2jD9nVzb9w4/clip_image034_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image034" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Saying No</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Conversing with God, Gods</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Mrigashirsha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image036" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-fZsy3xgzCKA/T29RtxFr6vI/AAAAAAAACtM/9QzQ5t_2AgI/clip_image036_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image036" width="69" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Animal, Salt reed grass</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Supreme being, Lotus petal</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Sarpashiras</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image038" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-TQIRA1GWchI/T29Rw9-uvBI/AAAAAAAACtc/i4B1XhVGzBU/clip_image038_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image038" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Snake, Child</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Elephant Head, Gift, Serpent Head, Flower Offering, Drinking water, Snakes</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Food for animals</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Vardhamanaka</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image040" border="0" height="71" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-9kRI4-ytpgw/T29RzVJDuUI/AAAAAAAACts/OfZAE1NyRmE/clip_image040_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image040" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lower lip, Kind of mark on the forehead, oblation to ancestors</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Honey, Jewel</span></div>
</td> <td style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="209"></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Araala</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image042" border="0" height="71" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-AAQhblILD7Q/T29R1uqdvqI/AAAAAAAACt8/gMzzZIlSTf0/clip_image042_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image042" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Cruel Man, Pride, Teeth, Bud, Showing the round shape of the Full Moon, To Think</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Poison, Sin, Plant</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tree</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Oornanabha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image044" border="0" height="78" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-phcsXyv5G_w/T29R4TCGkoI/AAAAAAAACuM/Ai2x25SBzMg/clip_image044_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image044" width="94" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ball</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Snow, Lake,Fire, Light, Lotus, Horse, Heat, Jackal</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Blooming of a flower, To play, Beauty, Garden, Roar, Crying aloud</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Mukula</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-BgOiHtEdqFc/T29R5omq9TI/AAAAAAAACuU/Hc85QX5KgCc/s1600-h/clip_image046%25255B3%25255D.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img alt="clip_image046" border="0" height="90" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-POcrTgwspSo/T29R61O5GXI/AAAAAAAACuc/PxV1myXRTfQ/clip_image046_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image046" width="94" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i></i></b> </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Eat, Mongoose, the number 5, Monkey, To wither</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Luck, Purity, Auspicious Deed</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Smile, Shepherd</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i>Katakamukha</i></b> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="clip_image048" border="0" height="94" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-opL-DTJz6qg/T29R9OhaBcI/AAAAAAAACus/kX669zG7VzM/clip_image048_thumb.png?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="clip_image048" width="71" /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i></i></span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="198"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Heart, Ascetic’s water pot</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="207"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Domestic Help, Intoxication, Warrior, Tied Up</span></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="209"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To Kill, War</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">Mudras for the Gods</span></b></h3>
</div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Name of Gods</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Right Hand</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Left Hand</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Brahma
(The Creator)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ganapathi
(Lord of Beginnings and Remover of Obstacles)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakamukha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Subramanian/
Muruga(God of war and victory)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Agni
(God of Fire)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Agni (God of Fire)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Oornanabha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Oornanabha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Yama
(God of Death)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakamukha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakamukha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Varuna
(God of Water & Sky)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mudrakya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mudrakya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Varuna
(God of Water & Sky)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vayu
(God of Wind)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kubera (God
of Wealth)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Saraswathi
(Goddess of Knowledge, Music, Arts and Science & Brahma’s consort)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Parvati
(Lord Shiva’s consort)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mrigashirsha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vishnu
(The Preserver)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 347.25pt;" valign="top" width="463"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Shiva
(The Destroyer/ Transformer)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tripathaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mrigashirsha<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b><br />
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">Mudras for Dasavatar</span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i><u></u></i></b> </span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div align="center">
<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashavatara"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Dasavathar</span></a></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(10 Incarnations of Vishnu)</span></b></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Right Hand</span></b></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Left Hand</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Matsya (Fish)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Koorma (Tortoise)</span></div>
</div>
</td><td valign="top" width="236"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Clasping both the hands and bending the middle fingers</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Varaha (Boar)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Anjali</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Anjali</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Narasimha (Half Man – Half Lion)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vamana (Dwarf)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakamukha</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Parashurama</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sri Ram</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Balarama</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sri Krishna</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="265"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kalki</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="113"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Oornanabha/Katakamukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">Mudras for Relatives</span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i><u></u></i></b> </span><br />
<div align="center">
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Relative</span></b></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Right Hand</span></b></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Left Hand</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Father</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hold Mudrakya & then leave</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mother</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Son</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hold Mudrakya & then leave</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Daughter</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hold Mudrakya & then leave</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Female Friend</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Male Friend</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Husband</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti(Thumb should rise)</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Wife</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hold the left hand</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukula</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Older Brother</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mudrakya</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Younger Brother</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukura</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sister</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="255"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukura</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="212"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><i><u></u></i></b> </span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A noticeable factor in the above Mudras representing relatives are that the female relatives have Kataka as a common Mudra while for male relatives, the Mushti Mudra is most common.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">Mudras for Certain Mythological Characters</span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><i><u></u></i></b> </span><br />
<div align="center">
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Character</span></b></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Right Hand</span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="155"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Left Hand</span></b></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ravana </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Main Antagonist in the Ramayana)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhana"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Duryodhana </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Eldest Kaurava – Main Antagonist in the Mahabharata)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushasana"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Dushasana </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Duryodhana’s brother)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Araala</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudhisthira"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Dharmaputra/Yudhishtra </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Eldest Pandava – Protagonist in Mahabharata)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mudrakya</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhima"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bheema </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(2<sup>nd</sup> Pandava)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Katakamukha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keechaka"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Keechaka </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(A Villain in the Mahabharata)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugriva"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sugreeva </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Monkey King who assisted Sri Rama in the Ramayana)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukula</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karna"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Karna </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Illegimate son of Queen Kunti {mother of Pandavas} in the Mahabharata)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kataka</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daksha"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Daksha </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Son of Brahma)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mushti</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vali_(Ramayana)"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bali </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Older of brother of Sugriva - slain by Sri Rama in the Ramayana)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mukula</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="290"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuman"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hanuman </span></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(Monkey God & ardent devotee of Sri Rama in the Ramayana)</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="123"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></div>
</div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="155"><div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Some of the character representations are the same in the above table. For E.g. Ravana & Duryodhana have the same Mudras but this can be identified in accordance to the narration or the story which is being depicted.</span></div>
</div>
<ul>
</ul>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-20855538820837806262012-03-05T21:02:00.000+08:002020-07-25T10:48:44.402+08:00Hastas in Mohiniyattam - I<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mudras or Hastas plays the most important role in Angika Abhinaya. It has the place of alphabets in a language. Hastas convey the meaning of a song, helps in expressing an emotion better through gestures according to the situation and hence making it a visual treat for the Rasikas or the audience.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span>
<br>
<div align="left">
<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-ASXOXeiBapQ/T1S0Ywd6ngI/AAAAAAAACcw/C_tp-B-N6po/s1600-h/HAND%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="HAND" border="0" height="245" src="https://lh4.ggpht.com/-uINipPE6SBE/T1S0aCU_BSI/AAAAAAAACc4/m__QHC1isj0/HAND_thumb%25255B1%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="HAND" width="139"></span></a></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Each of these fingers has a name.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1. Little finger – Kanishta </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2. Ring Finger – Anamika </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3. Middle Finger – Madhyama </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4. Index Finger – Tharjani </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5. Thumb – Angushtam </span><br>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These fingers are used to portray the 24 hand gestures or the Hastas which has been codified in the <strong><span style="color: red;">Hasta Lakshana Deepika</span></strong> which literally means the Lamp showing the Purpose of Hand Gestures (of which the author is unknown). It should been noted that the Asamyutha Hastas (Single Hand Gestures) classified in the Natyashastra is slightly different from those in Hasta Lakshana Deepika. Mohiniyattam follows the Abhinaya concepts written in Hasta Lakshana Deepika and <span style="color: red;">Abhinaya Darpana(Mirror of Gesture) </span>authored by Nandikeswara. </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The Sloka for Hasta Lakshana Deepika :- </span><br>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Hastah PatakoMudrakhya KatakoMushtirithyapi</em></span></strong> </span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Kartharimukhasamjascha Shukathunda Kapithakah</em></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Hamsapakshashchah Shikaro Hamsasyah Punaranjali</em></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>ArdhachandrashchaMuhuro Bhramaro Soochikamukhah</em></span></strong> </span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Pallavastripatakashcha Mrigasheershahoyasthathaah</em></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Punah Sarpashirasamjanjo Vardhamanakarithyapi</em></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Araala Oornanaabhascha Mukhulah Katakamukhah</em></span></strong> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: blue;"><em>Chaturvimshathirithyathe Karaashastranjasamathaah</em></span></strong> </span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Pathaka, Mudrakya, Katakam, Mushti, Kartharimukha, Shukathunda, Kapithakam, Hamsapaksham, Shikaram, Hamsasyam, Anjali, Ardhachandram, Mukuram, Bhramaram, Soochikamukham, Pallavam, Tripathakam, Mrigasheersham, Sarpashiras, Vardhamanakam, Araalam, Oornanabham, Mukhulam, Katakamukham are the 24 hand gestures.</span><br>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">No</span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hastas</span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Picture</span></b></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Method</span></b></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Pathaka</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><div align="center">
<a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-tJjcuL1lVvs/T1S0bo7I-ZI/AAAAAAAACdA/XU7QZVJ31kg/s1600-h/1.Pataka%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Pataka" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh4.ggpht.com/-ae3qntcejl4/T1S0cgktGmI/AAAAAAAACdI/V9YX8e-Hz3Y/1.Pataka_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Pataka" width="98"></span></a></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The Thumb should be close to the hand. Bend the ring finger from middle. Rest of the fingers are straight up.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mudrakya</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><div align="center">
<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-eFmGZmDa-_M/T1S0eb0g3jI/AAAAAAAACdQ/zT1EWb_biL8/s1600-h/2.Mudrakya%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Mudrakyam" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-rnyPhpoTLNo/T1S0fjL053I/AAAAAAAACdY/pljuuOmAxOI/2.Mudrakya_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Mudrakyam" width="98"></span></a></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The tips of the thumb and the index finger should be touching each other and rest of the fingers are held straight up.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">3</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Katakam</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><div align="center">
<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-Pjq2jHpPwsk/T1S0g9ClQkI/AAAAAAAACdg/H-aqvB0jzyE/s1600-h/3.Katakam%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Katakam" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-kOAL1ua0GcI/T1S0iQDvBBI/AAAAAAAACdo/85REbQyybJE/3.Katakam_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Katakam" width="98"></span></a></div>
</td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Keeping the Mudrakya Hasta, fold the middle finger onto the palm near the thumb</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">4</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mushti</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-HRCH2OeZx_o/T1S0j4yPmjI/AAAAAAAACdw/8EzhJd6bUbk/s1600-h/4.Mushti%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Mushti" border="0" height="69" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-v53gzRPR2zM/T1S0lLGAseI/AAAAAAAACd4/usdmU7GamT4/4.Mushti_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Mushti" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fold all the fingers like a fist with the thumb across the index finger</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5 </span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kartharimukha</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-mTfkrQB9W0A/T1S0sa8Xv4I/AAAAAAAACeA/tK0I3PvkArc/s1600-h/5.Kartarimukha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Kartarimukha" border="0" height="69" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-ihzyNiiP5Xw/T1S0tpl0zqI/AAAAAAAACeI/o__Dsy18n1w/5.Kartarimukha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Kartarimukha" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The little finger is pointed up, the index finger, middle finger and ring finger is folded down like showing number 3 and the thumb is placed on the side of the index finger</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Shukathuda</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-ImUN0uSUBwE/T1S0vfhkw5I/AAAAAAAACeQ/Rt1XV20es2g/s1600-h/6.Shukathunda%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Shukathunda" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-J6A-xME136E/T1S0wgBrzwI/AAAAAAAACeY/y-hHfY3vs6A/6.Shukathunda_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Shukathunda" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The index finger is held up folded like a hook. Rest of the fingers are folded into the palm with the thumb kept on top of the fingers.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">7</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Kapitham</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-yVbf5pQFs-4/T1S0yKZwpVI/AAAAAAAACeg/fme6L_bru9w/s1600-h/7.Kapitha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Kapitha" border="0" height="139" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-XvsHz1ZybLQ/T1S0zT4b6VI/AAAAAAAACeo/yIIefKWMmNE/7.Kapitha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Kapitha" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hold the index finger and middle finger up together. The ring finger & middle finger is folded with the thumb over the folded fingers.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">8</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hamsapaksha</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-QML-tJZwSCw/T1S003UmUsI/AAAAAAAACew/vbXQGM3Pygs/s1600-h/8.Hamsapaksha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Hamsapaksha" border="0" height="139" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-QUSRK-XsYWg/T1S01-seXPI/AAAAAAAACe4/3NneVDMQgsg/8.Hamsapaksha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Hamsapaksha" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are held up </span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">9</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Shikhara</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-LvYdJNe__yI/T1S03UaUrUI/AAAAAAAACfA/5gU9rlJEySQ/s1600-h/9.Shikharam%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Shikaram" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-zcAxccAPt9E/T1S04vKQLkI/AAAAAAAACfI/lMz8CH3ND90/9.Shikharam_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Shikaram" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hold the Kapitha Mudra(No:7) and bring the middle finger forward & index finger back. Like showing scissors</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">10</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hamsasya</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-bHDVZue1hWc/T1S06W85FSI/AAAAAAAACfQ/qIEngB9Swow/s1600-h/10.Hamsasya%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Hamsasya" border="0" height="139" src="https://lh4.ggpht.com/-g4Q9FEKastw/T1S08MCjQCI/AAAAAAAACfY/6tKYBRYycmM/10.Hamsasya_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Hamsasya" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The tips of the index finger and middle finger are placed on the tip of the thumb. The other two fingers are held up.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">11</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Anjali</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-smSvuOekd5E/T1S09xrIt8I/AAAAAAAACfg/W_7oizSYi1U/s1600-h/11.Anjali%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Anjali" border="0" height="67" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-mBZO7uTju4c/T1S0_Lk6xII/AAAAAAAACfo/p5jf5OLQr3M/11.Anjali_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Anjali" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hold all the fingers together. The palm should be slightly cupped.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ardhachandra</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-VQg3Q8hDhcM/T1S1BEq7eeI/AAAAAAAACfw/InqCesIAl_I/s1600-h/12.Ardhachandra%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Ardhachandra" border="0" height="69" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-dc5cpkGURc8/T1S1CJ8hVSI/AAAAAAAACf4/hkQxEh_o9zw/12.Ardhachandra_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Ardhachandra" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The palm should be facing up and then open all the fingers. </span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">13</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mukhura</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-kN0IH8QEYyg/T1S1DjoUlTI/AAAAAAAACgA/xpziko7q5bw/s1600-h/13.Mukhuro%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="13.Mukhuro" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-R13qRcYPJ38/T1S1E3oS0TI/AAAAAAAACgI/t0o2kGwiaTc/13.Mukhuro_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="13.Mukhuro" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The index finger and little finger is held up. The middle finger and ring finger is folded and also slightly bed in a rounded fashion without touching the thumb.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">14</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Bhramara</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-qhijFIQKlvc/T1S1GvO8TBI/AAAAAAAACgQ/brzDkNI9kFE/s1600-h/14.Bhramaro%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Bhramaro" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-b4iz317zdPg/T1S1HnD_4gI/AAAAAAAACgY/5Dklbgi6veo/14.Bhramaro_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Bhramaro" width="95"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The index finger is folded and rest of the fingers are pointed up.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">15</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Soochikamukha</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-M1Fm0xLKuWI/T1S1JCkOweI/AAAAAAAACgg/p4apiiHWsz4/s1600-h/15.Soochikamukha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Soochikamukha" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-3GqD-8XBqzk/T1S1KiufKvI/AAAAAAAACgo/7sXICpNSpbY/15.Soochikamukha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Soochikamukha" width="95"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Only the index finger is pointed up like showing the number 1 and rest of the fingers are folded with the thumb across the folded fingers.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">16</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Pallava</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-uFkWy2-pdsQ/T1S1M-ICp1I/AAAAAAAACgw/_vQo7N29AqA/s1600-h/16.Pallava%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Pallava" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-qa8HrcJQIeE/T1S1ONie_eI/AAAAAAAACg4/6Px1sXA0Zdk/16.Pallava_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Pallava" width="95"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are pointed up except the thumb which is kept under the ring finger.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">17</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tripataka</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-qGehMwqeqXQ/T1S1PtFw9NI/AAAAAAAAChA/XVYsJPMDrpA/s1600-h/17.Tripathaka%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Tripataka" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-nbmlFIgOZb0/T1S1Q5FZdWI/AAAAAAAAChI/_No9OOCo5Bs/17.Tripathaka_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Tripataka" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are held close together with the tip of the thumb slightly bend</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">18</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mrigashirsha</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-vO3qqGJiz3w/T1S1SHvS71I/AAAAAAAAChQ/pKYECRvnbno/s1600-h/18.Mrigashirsha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Mrigashirsha" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-9hTVn9Io-BE/T1S1TeZd_OI/AAAAAAAAChY/gVRvnvteJgM/18.Mrigashirsha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Mrigashirsha" width="95"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The index finger and little finger is pointed up. The ring finger and the middle finger are folded straight with its tips touching the tip of the thumb.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">19</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sarpasiras</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-9ARVprLbISc/T1S1U1mtE_I/AAAAAAAAChg/qyYVKcASIq0/s1600-h/19.Sarpasiras%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="19.Sarpasiras" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-_78Uqc_uhBQ/T1S1WAZ8LUI/AAAAAAAAChk/iFvUwQbrQ7o/19.Sarpasiras_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="19.Sarpasiras" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are held close together with its tip slightly bend on top</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">20</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vardhamanaka</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-wE_r9AP98oc/T1S1uBzwpOI/AAAAAAAAChw/_q_nEX1-qAA/s1600-h/20.Vardhamanaka%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Vardhamanaka" border="0" height="69" src="https://lh4.ggpht.com/-oWHJlpy6kCQ/T1S1vShaSQI/AAAAAAAACh4/pQ-nMmAykZA/20.Vardhamanaka_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Vardhamanaka" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Only the thumb is open. All the other fingers are bend with the index finger touching the middle of the thumb and rest on top of the other.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">21</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Araala</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-N0lrnIVPdIc/T1S1xHqdNAI/AAAAAAAACiA/ipLBvIvBQ8Y/s1600-h/21.Araala%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Araala" border="0" height="69" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-OcF5TJQxmKY/T1S1ypHTabI/AAAAAAAACiI/1LExiYOTH2g/21.Araala_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Araala" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The index finger is held straight with the thumb and the middle finger touching either sides of the index finger. The little finger and ring finger is bent.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">22</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Oornanaabha</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-ZUxq_kA9llk/T1S10A7f98I/AAAAAAAACiQ/ubUN8aL61yY/s1600-h/22.Oornanabha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Oornanabha" border="0" height="79" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-eiko1nrCUtc/T1S11fgTN4I/AAAAAAAACiY/A-uG_rucJQ0/22.Oornanabha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Oornanabha" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are equally bent forward.</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">23</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Mukula</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-rNxVZrMtBPk/T1S12zzE9QI/AAAAAAAACig/5004UuW3-PI/s1600-h/23.Mukulo%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Mukulo" border="0" height="98" src="https://lh4.ggpht.com/-OGK3SeLLHaw/T1S14IFXRrI/AAAAAAAACio/_QVfH0allJ4/23.Mukulo_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Mukulo" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers tips touch each other</span></td></tr>
<tr> <td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">24</span></td> <td valign="top" width="129"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Katakamukham</span></td> <td valign="top" width="145"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-3pmdT1WYpvM/T1S15jJATPI/AAAAAAAACiw/mVjoAx-SuJ4/s1600-h/24.Katakamukha%25255B3%25255D.jpg"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Katakamukha" border="0" height="140" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/--xLlZvEUrVw/T1S17Pv43BI/AAAAAAAACi4/3cKxEe0gxNg/24.Katakamukha_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Katakamukha" width="98"></span></a></td> <td valign="top" width="440"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">All the fingers are folded here with the thumb coming out in between the middle finger and ring finger.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These Mudras or hand gestures are portrayed by one hand or both hands at various positions depicting characters, words, describing the lyrics. The placement position of each Mudra is very important as each Mudra held at different positions has a meaning of its own. In the images below, you see the dance holding the same Mudra (Katakam) but the way of holding it is different hence depicting different meanings. In the first image, Katakam is held as a mirror & in the second image Katakams are depicting a flute.</span><br>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-Ccj1mHYBp6Y/T1S1_eMrmVI/AAAAAAAACjQ/XiBztF20N6s/s1600-h/IMG_3821%25255B5%25255D.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="IMG_3821" border="0" height="242" src="https://lh5.ggpht.com/-x0d4uRUi1o4/T1S2AdCjqJI/AAAAAAAACjY/6Re7am5N3LE/IMG_3821_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="IMG_3821" width="258"></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dancer holding Katakam as flute</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/--1v_AYbLm6E/T1S18jtFpiI/AAAAAAAACjA/RsH3ehpVhRE/s1600-h/IMG_3820%25255B6%25255D.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="IMG_3820" border="0" height="244" src="https://lh6.ggpht.com/-F52bg716Mlc/T1S1978ysQI/AAAAAAAACjI/KJ84Tx1iamY/IMG_3820_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="IMG_3820" width="207"></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dancer holding Katakam as Mirror</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">These images shows the importance of how & where the Mudras should be held.</span><br>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-39011811416946051512012-03-01T14:33:00.000+08:002012-04-21T18:11:05.756+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - VI: Vritthibheda<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>VRITTHIBHEDA</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The literal meaning
of <b>Vritthi </b>is <b><i>"style and characteristics"</i></b>.
Vritthi is known to be the “mother of theatre” – <b><span style="color: blue;">Vrithayo Natyamatarah</span></b> - as
mentioned in the Natyashastra. Human behaviour can be seen through three different
perspectives - <i>Verbal, Physical and Emotional</i>, which vary from person to person. Thus, the Vritthis are imperative in defining people, their characters or state of being. As mentioned in Chapter II of this blog, Bharatamuni taught the
Vritthis to his sons and the apsaras. The <u>Vritthis are divided into four</u> in accordance with the three essential channels of Abhinaya i.e <b>Vachika (</b>or verbal), <b>Satvika</b> (or
emotional) and <b>Angika</b> (or physical), all of which have been explained in earlier posts.</span><br />
<ol>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Bharathivritthi</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span>–
This is taken from the Rig Veda. This is the style in which prominence is given
to speeches made in Sanskrit. It is employed only by male actors and used by
Bharatas. There are varieties of this Vritthi:</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Prarochana</span></b></span>:<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> It is
that part of <i>Purvaranga</i> where an invocation is offered for success, good
fortune and the annihilation of sin.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">A</span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">mukha</span></b><i>: </i></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Also called
<i>Prastavana</i>, this is the part in the commencement of the act where the Natti, i.e. the
female associate and the Visdhushaka or Pariparsvaka [actor friend] carry on a
dialogue with the Sutradhara [Narrator] regarding an appropriate topic and using
interesting wordplay. Amukha has <u>five elements</u> in it:</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Uddhatyaka</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Forced Interpretation of words i.e. words not correctly
understood by the listener.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Kathoddhata</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Entry of characters onto the stage by conversing on a topic mentioned by the Sutradhara.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Prayogatisaya<i> </i></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">- Introduction of
the act by the Sutradhara at the beginning whereby the characters enter onto the
stage.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Pravrttika</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> - Here the </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Sutradhara describes the situation; for example, a
season (or nature or birds) and the character enacts accordingly.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Avalagita </b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– An action associated with a certain context but which when fulfilled, accomplishes another outcome.</span></li>
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<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Sathvikavritthi</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></b>- It is derived from the Yajur Veda. This Vritthi
is endowed with the quality of <b>Sattva </b>[vigour] and good behaviour, cheerfulness and the absence of <b>Shoka </b>[sorrow]. Display of Karuna and Sringara has no scope in this Vritti but Veera, Adbhutha and Roudra are expressed effectively. Sathvikavritthi has four varieties:</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Utthapaka</span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b>– Challenging another to fight.</span></li>
<li><b><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">P</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">arivartaka </span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">- Avoiding
the relevance of a challenge by using reason to take up something else.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Sallapaka </span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">- Offending
or insulting another irrespective of a challenge or not.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Sanghatyaka </span></b><i>-</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Breaking an alliance for reasons such as a friend’s cunning words about fate or about another's shortcomings.</span></li>
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<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Kaishikivritthi</span> </b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– It is taken from the Sama Veda. It is the Vritthi which portrays delicate and
graceful expressions. It requires diverse costumes, proper lighting and
music. It includes the presence of
females. As mentioned before, Kaishikivritti was performed by the Apsaras. It
mainly focuses on emotions laced with love. Veera rasa is almost absent in this vritthi.</span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Aarabhavritthi </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">- This is derived from the Atharva Veda. This Vritthi has vigorous and forceful movements which are characterised by exercises and combat and which may result in negative emotions such as hatred,
deceit, jealousy, anger etc.</span></li>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i> Mohiniyattam follows the graceful Kaishikivritthi.<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
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</div>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-7306363626621044312012-02-15T13:06:00.000+08:002012-04-19T16:08:34.487+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - V: Bhavas<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">BHAVA</span></b></h2>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When one conveys ones’s feelings using
<b>Upangas </b>i.e. through facial expressions combined with speech and body movements, it is known as Bhava. Bhava is formed and/or communicated through <b>Vibhava, Anubhava and
Sanchari/ Vyacharibhavas</b>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Vibhava </span></b>-<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"> is that which leads to awareness. It is the cause of words, gestures,
and facial expressions. So, in ordinary parlance, <i>vibhaavita </i>means “apprehend”. Vibhava is of two types:</span></span></span></div>
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<li><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Alambana</b>- Portraying a particular trait of a character</span></li>
<li><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Udipana </b>– Expressing emotions according to the situation or stimulated
emotions. Udipana itself is divided into 4 emotional states:</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><i>Describing the beauty or youth of the hero or heroine<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Depicting the state of mind of the hero or heroine.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Displaying the costumes and jewellery <o:p></o:p></span></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><i>o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></i></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><i>Describing the moonlight, breeze etc.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Anubhava</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> – It is the </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">outcome of <em>the Bhava /Vibhava </em><span class="apple-converted-space"> or one’s feelings </span> communicated through the<span class="apple-converted-space"> medium of </span><em>Abhinaya.</em></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: none;">Sthayi Bhava</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">It is the permanent state of mind. The emotional state in Sthayi Bhava is
strong and clear. Bharatamuni mentions in the sixth chapter of Natyashastra:</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i><span style="color: blue;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">'VIBHANUBHAVA VYABICHARI SAYOGADA RASANISPATTIH'</span></span></i></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">This means the realisation of Rasa results from the union
of <i>Vibhava, Anubhava and Vyabicharibhava</i>, and its alignment with the permanent
mood known as Sthayibhava. Even when a person experiences various emotions, there is no change in
Sthayibhava. Sthayibhavas are of 8 types:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>'RATIR HASAS-CHA SHOKAS-CHA, KRODHOTHSAHU BHAYAM<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>TATHAJUGUPSA
VISMAYAS-CHETI STHAYIBHAVAN PRAKRITITAH'</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Rati</b> - Love</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Hasa </b>- Laughter</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Shoka</b> – Grief</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Krodha</b> – Anger</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Utsaha</b> – Resilience</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>B</b></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>hayam</b> - Fear</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>J</b></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>ugupsa</b> – Disgust</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><b>Vismaya</b> – Wonder</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">E.g. The fundamental emotion a mother
has towards her child is love and affection. Though she becomes angry at
him/her when the child is naughty, she still loves her child the same. Hence the
mother’s love for her child is constant i.e. Love is the Sthayibhava.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: none;"><b>Sanchari/ Vyabhichari Bhava<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Sanchari Bhava is the transitory state of mind associated
to the Rasas or can be described as the </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">intersecting feelings which are complementary to a
permanent emotion. They are a combination of <i>Vachika-Angika-Satvika
Abhinaya</i> (mentioned in an earlier post) used in Rasas. Sancharibhava is
derived from Sthayibhava and blends into the latter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">E.g. When a child does something wrong, a mother feels angry, sad, surprised and sometimes even disgusted at the child’s
wrong-doing. A mother’s anger, sadness, surprise, disgust etc. are the transitory
moods or the Sanchari Bhavas. It is because of a mother’s love for her child that she has all those feelings mentioned above but her permanent feeling for her
child comprises love and affection. </span></span><span style="color: #0d0e00; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sanchari Bhavas </span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">are 33 in number. The Sloka is as follows:-</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">nirvedaglAnisha~NkAkhyAstathAsuuyA madaH shramaH .</span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Alasya.n chaiva dainya.n cha chintAmohaH smR^itirdhRitiH </span></span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">
<span style="text-decoration: none;"></span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">vrIDA chapalatA harSha Avego jaDatA tathA .</span></span></span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">garvo viShAda autsukya.n nidrApasmAra eva cha </span></span></span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">supta.n vibodho.amarShashchApi avahitthaM athogratA .</span></span></span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">matirvyAdhistathA unmAdastathA maraNameva cha</span></span></span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
<o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
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</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">trAsashchaiva vitarkashcha vidnyeyA vyabhichAriNaH </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">trayastri.nshadamI bhAvAH samAkhyAtAstu nAmataH</span></div>
<span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">The
explanation of the Sancharibhavas are given below along with their respective
Vibhavas and Anubhavas.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0d0e00; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">No.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sancharibhava<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Vibhava<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Anubhava</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
</div>
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<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Nirveda</b> –
Detachment <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Sadness, jealousy, spirituality<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Fancying, sighing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Glani</b> –
Torment<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Thirst, hunger, pain<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Change of colour, carelessness, lack of energy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Alasya</b> –
Indolence<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Slightly
conceited<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Yawning, stretching<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Shrama</b> –
Hard Work/ Fatigue<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Pain, diligence<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Sweating<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">5<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Shanka</b> –
Doubt/ Apprehension<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Feeling
vulnerable due to one suffering ill-treatment by others <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Change in voice & face colour, stunned expression<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">6<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Asooya</b> –
Envy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Feeling
resentful seeing others' prosperity, good
fortune etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Ridicule, crinkling one’s eyebrows<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Mada</b> –
Intoxication<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Usage of
objects which causes inebriation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Slurring and unsteadiness in speech, movements. Eyes
turning red.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">8<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Dainya</b> –
Helplessness<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Sadness,
poverty, powerlessness.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Vulnerable, timid, lack of confidence, feeling heavy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">9<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Chintha</b> –
Anxiety<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Loss of
beloved objects, bad fortune<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Worried, sighing, thinning of face<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 6.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 6.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">10<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Moha</b> –
Perplexity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Due to
frightening experiences<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Giddiness, lack of Knowledge, widening of eyes<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">11<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Unmada</b> –
Insanity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Fear,
Downfall, Loss of wealth etc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Laughing without any reason, crying, jabbering, abnormal
physical movements<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">12<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Avahita</b> – Dissimulation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Fear,
shame, deceit<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Covering one’s face, not looking straight into one’s
eyes, changing conversation topic disjointedly<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">13<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Dhrithi</b> –
Fortitude<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Strength of
mind when one gains what one desires and is philosophical about it<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Experiencing what one has received, never frustrated
about anything<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">14<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Smrithi</b> –
Recollection<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Remembering
old times<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Shaking head, raising eyebrows, eyes not blinking<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">15<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Mathi</b> –
Determination<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Thoughtful,
decisive, intellectual<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Advising, clearing doubts<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 40.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">16<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vreeda </b>(Lajja) - Embarrassed<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Desire, hearing one’s own praise, flattery, breaking a promise<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Lowering the head, raising eyebrows, drawing figures
with toes<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 68.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">17<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Chapalya</b> –
Inconsistency<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Using
abusive words when one is in uncontrollable rage, punishing others without
reason. Basically no control over one’s emotions<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Varied expressions. This is not seen in an Uttama
character.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 54.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 54.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">18<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Jadya</b> –
Stupor<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Feeling
weak ,upset and even ill after hearing criticism from others about one’s
preposterous actions <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Keeping quiet, stammering, saying wrong things, looking
without blinking<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">19<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Ugrata</b> –
Ferocity/ Violence<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Turning
violent when one sees danger against one’s loved ones<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Fear, thrashing others<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 40.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">20<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Amarsha</b> –
Indignation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">The feeling
of vengeance against those who has
insulted and humiliated oneself<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Perspiring, vigorous shaking of the head, breaking objects<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 41.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">21<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Garv</b> –
Arrogance/Pride<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Becoming
conceited because of one’s beauty, nobility, knowledge, talent<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Insulting others, contemptuous <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 26.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">22<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Harsha</b> –
Joy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">The
happiness one feels when one’s wishes come true<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Perspiring, quivering, tears of joy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">23<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Outhsukya</b> –
Yearning/ Longing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">The grief
one feels due to separation from a loved one <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Misery, sighing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 26.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">24<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Nidra</b> –
Sleepiness<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Thoughtful, emptiness, hardwork<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Closing eyes, yawning<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">25<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Prabodha</b> – Awakening<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Lack of
sleep, indigestion, affected by sound or touch<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Yawning, rubbing one’s eyes, stretching<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 26.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">26<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Supthi</b> –
Slumber/ Dreaming<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Generally
just dreaming<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Inhaling and exhaling deeply, no movement<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 54.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 54.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">27<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vyadhi</b> –
Sickness<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Feeling
feverish due to utmost grief or anger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 54.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Shivering, holding one’s own hair, horripilation, tightening
of the muscles (This is generally not seen in Mohiniyattam)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 41.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">28<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Apasmara</b> – Dementedness<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Having a
fit due to any major trouble or due to the decrease in any chemical in the body<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Throbbing, extending the tongue, foam coming from the
mouth, perplexed<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 40.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">29<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Thrasa</b> – Fear/Terror<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Due to lightening, thunder, noise like a lion roaring, fear of being killed<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Stunned, trembling, horripilation, change of voice<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 68.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">30<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Marana</b> –
Death<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">When one
loses life due to illness or accidents<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 68.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Dying, collapsing, closing one’s eyes, hiccups, breathlessness. Accidental death should be enacted according to the situation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">31<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vishadha</b> -
Dejection<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">When one’s
job is not done according to one’s wish<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Weak-willed, thinking of a solution, sighing, just
staring<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 26.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">32<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vitharka</b> –
Argument<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Contradictions
caused in one's mind due to various thoughts<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 26.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Thinking, having doubts<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 82.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 82.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">33<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 82.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 157.15pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Avegha</b> –
Agitation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 82.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 156.85pt;" valign="top" width="209"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">When one
gets agitated due to unexpected events
like storms, fires, earthquakes etc. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Also when
one becomes stirred when one hears extremely happy news</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 82.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.95pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Running
helter skelter, shivering,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When one
gives away gifts, horripilation</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sathvika Bhava</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">It is the
most important yet the most complicated mode of expression. “SAT" means
mind. It is the result of the psychological state of mind. These are actually
the states of mind at a certain stage and displayed through visible signs. The </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">dancer should feel the emotions
thoroughly according to the character and then express them authentically. Sathvika Bhavas are
8 in number:-<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">No<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sathvikabhava<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vibhava<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Anubhava</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Sthambha</b> -
Stillness<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Happiness,
Fear, Illness, Sadness, Surprise, Anger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Absolute
immobility, like a numb body, like a corpse<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Swedha</b>
– Perspiration<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Rage, Fear,
Joy, Shyness, Sadness, Exertion, Illness, Heat, Fall, Exercise, Pain<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Wipe away
sweat, fanning, act like one wishes for a cool breeze<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Romancha</b> –
Horripilation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Cold, Rage,
Fear, Exertion, Illness, Delight, Ticklish<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Patting
one’s body, shivering due to cold, being shocked once in a while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Swarabheda</b>
– Change in voice<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Fear, Joy,
Rage, Illness, Old age<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Throat
closed, voice shaking, shivering<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">5<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vepathu</b> -
Shudder<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Cold, Fear,
Joy, Anger, Touch<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Shake while
shivering, leaping<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">6<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Vaivarnya</b> –
Change in colour<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Rage,
Exertion, Fear, Cold, Pain<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Face colour
changes (become red or pale or even blue), pain in veins<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Aashru</b> –
Tears<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Happiness,
Annoyance, Something in the eyes, Fear, Sadness, Sitting without blinking for a long time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Eyes fill
up with tears, Tears falling from eyes<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">8<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Pralaya</b> –
Fainting<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Exertion,
Sleep, Intoxication, Swooning<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Collapse, not budging, breathing becomes slow</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-6878402753924699682012-01-29T17:55:00.004+08:002018-02-15T11:10:24.691+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - IV: Ashtanayikas & Nayakas<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br />ASHTANAYIKAS</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The Heroines or the Nayikas in Indian classical
dance are divided into 8 according to their emotions or states in relation to situation with their Hero or Nayaka. Hence the name Ashtanayika where Ashta means
8. The Natya Shastra describes the nayikas in the following order:
<b>Vasakasajja, Virahotkanthita, Svadhinabhartruka, Kalahantarita, Khandita,
Vipralabdha, Proshitabhartruka and Abhisarika. </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The Nayikas are also associated with the two types of the <span style="color: windowtext;">shringara</span> rasa (the <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">rasa</span> related to
love) - <b>Sambhoga</b> (love in meeting) and <b>Vipralambha</b> (love in separation).
Vasakasajja, Svadhinabhartruka and Abhisarika are associated with Sambhoga while the others are linked to Vipralambha. <o:p></o:p><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">In the </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"><b>Shringara Prakasha</b></i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">, Bhoja relates the various nayakas and nayikas with musical </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">raga</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">s and </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">ragini</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">s (a female raga). Somanatha's </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"><b>Ragavibodha </b></i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">(c. 1609) and Damodara's </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"><b>Sangitadarpana</b></i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"> (c. 1625) continue this trend. The Nayikas are:</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5uCX8wpgafk/TyUVQgMd5SI/AAAAAAAACM8/-UBRb8Q99aI/s1600/1.Vasakasajja.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5uCX8wpgafk/TyUVQgMd5SI/AAAAAAAACM8/-UBRb8Q99aI/s200/1.Vasakasajja.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vasakasajja</span></b></td></tr>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Vasakasajja</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(</span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">One
adorned for union</b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">) – Here the Nayika is waiting for her hero to return from
his journey and she in accordance with the occasion, dresses up beautifully and decorates her
abode, especially her bedroom chambers to welcome her lord.</span></li>
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<i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Ragas</span></span></i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">associated - </span></span><span style="color: blue;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhupali" title="Bhupali"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Bhupali</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> &</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todi" title="Todi"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Todi</span></a></b></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V5Sk6QZ_I-s/TyUVSCURXQI/AAAAAAAACNE/T6HzXmrAmVQ/s1600/2.Virahonkhandita.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V5Sk6QZ_I-s/TyUVSCURXQI/AAAAAAAACNE/T6HzXmrAmVQ/s200/2.Virahonkhandita.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-small;"><b>Virahonkhanditha</b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>2. </b><b><span style="color: #990000;">Virahonkhanditha </span></b><b>(One anguished by separation)</b> – The Nayika is pining for her lover who has still
not come back to her. She is completely distressed at the absence of her lover
who is yet to return from his journey. She is demonstrative about her
suffering and cannot bear to see happiness around her till her lover returns.
Tears are her constant companion. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><b>associated - </b><span style="color: blue;"><b>Mukhari,
Pauravi, Todi & Phalamanjari</b></span></span></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HsqiPk3eK-U/TyUVTnZ9CcI/AAAAAAAACNM/vyQW2XPGxds/s1600/3.Swadeenabhartrika.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HsqiPk3eK-U/TyUVTnZ9CcI/AAAAAAAACNM/vyQW2XPGxds/s200/3.Swadeenabhartrika.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Svadhinabhartruka</span></b></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>3. </b><b><span style="color: #990000;">Svadhinabhartruka </span></b><b>(One
who is proud of her lord) </b>- This Nayika is loved very much by her lover. She
enjoys everything around her. She loves to travel and have fun. She is
generally satisfied about the way her life is going.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></i></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">associated - </span></span><span style="color: blue;">Malashri,
Travanika, Ramakriti, Jaitashri & Purvi</span></span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-edv4UKRRris/TyUVVG5pYlI/AAAAAAAACNU/L3fxzvWugiA/s1600/4.Kalantharita.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="162" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-edv4UKRRris/TyUVVG5pYlI/AAAAAAAACNU/L3fxzvWugiA/s200/4.Kalantharita.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
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<b>4. <span style="color: #990000;">Kalahantharitha </span>(One
who repents after a quarrel)</b> – This Nayika has fought with her lover and is now
repenting about the same as she is separated from her lover. In sudden anger
and in arrogance, she rejected her lover and is now deeply regrets it. She is
generally restive.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></span></b><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">associated -
<span style="color: blue;">Sankarabharam & Varati</span></span></b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<b>5. <span style="color: #990000;">Khanditha</span><span style="color: purple;"> </span>(One
who is angry with her lover)</b> – This Nayika is distressed and very angry
with her lover for his infidelity. She is very rude in her behaviour towards
him.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 115%;">Ragas</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"><b>associated
– <span style="color: blue;">Hamsanandi</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<b>6.<span style="color: #990000;">Vipralabdha </span>(One
who feels deceived by her lover) </b>-The Nayika feels betrayed and hence is upset
,irritated, swooning, tearful and the like.<o:p></o:p><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">associated -
<span style="color: blue;">Mohanam, Hamsanandi & Velavati</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>Proshitabhartruka</b></span></td></tr>
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<b>7. <span style="color: #990000;">Proshitabhartruka</span><span style="color: purple;"> </span>(One who is missing her lover)</b> – The
Nayika is missing her lover who has gone for a trip and hence is sad due to the
temporary separation. </div>
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<b><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">associated –
<span style="color: blue;">Dhanasri & Kambhoji</span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Abhisarika</span></b></td></tr>
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<b>8.</b> <b><span style="color: #990000;">Abhisarika</span><span style="color: purple;"> </span>(One
who goes in search of her lover)<span style="color: purple;"> </span></b>- The Nayika here is very bold and has no
qualms in going in search of her lover. She pursues her lover relentlessly. She
is smart, daring & nonchalant.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b>
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Ragas</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">associated – <span style="color: blue;">Bahuli & Saurashtri</span></span></span></span></b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
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These are
the 8 Nayikas in Indian Classical Dance. Earlier, it was said that the Kalahantharitha, Khanditha and Abhisarika Nayikas did not have a place in
Mohiniyattam. This could be maybe because back then Malayali women were considered to be
docile and not aggressive. But now Mohiniyattam dancers have started to
explore and choreograph items depicting all the 8 Nayikas. These feelings of these heroines are all associated with
their respective heroes or Nayakas. </div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #990000;">The Nayakas</span></span></div>
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The Nayakas are divided into 4 according to their overall character or nature:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<ol>
<li><b><span style="color: blue;">Dheerodaatta</span>
</b>– He is the ideal man who’s brave, confident, determined and disciplined, yet down
to earth. E.g. Sri Rama</li>
<li><b><span style="color: blue;">Dheerodhathan</span></b>
– He is brave and self-controlled but very egotistical, very hot-tempered and deceitful. E.g. Ravana.</li>
<li><b><span style="color: blue;">Dheeralalitha</span></b>
– He is brave yet always very cheerful and pleasant. E.g. Sri Krishna</li>
<li><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Dheerashanta</span></b>
– He is pure at heart, confident, and passionate. E.g. Lord Buddha</span></li>
</ol>
</span>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-76305404712874309252012-01-27T15:07:00.000+08:002012-04-21T13:06:32.571+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - III: Rasa & Navarasas<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RASA</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Dap11673aeE/Tybtz_JC3iI/AAAAAAAACOE/ccRgIa0teJM/s1600/Navarasas-001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="276" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Dap11673aeE/Tybtz_JC3iI/AAAAAAAACOE/ccRgIa0teJM/s400/Navarasas-001.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Rasa is the primary
and most important element of dance i.e. the sentiment or the emotional flavour
which arouses interest amongst the audience. When a combination of <b>Sthayibhavas
</b>come together, Rasa is produced. <b>Sthayibhava</b> (I will explain this further in the posts to follow) is
the permanent or established state of mind. The dancer utilizes the 4 elements
of Abhinaya along with Sthayibhava and hence the spectator enjoys the
performance. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Some say that the Rasas are
derived from Sthayibhavas while some say otherwise. But like I mentioned earlier, Bhavas and Rasas are complementary. The terms are interchangeable according to
the situation. The only point to note is that when one enjoys the Abhinaya it can be called
Rasa , otherwise it is Sthayibhava. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Rasas are divided
into nine and are hence called the <b><span style="color: #990000;">NAVARASAS</span></b> (Nava ~ 9).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Sringara</b> (Love & Beauty)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Hasya</b> (Joy or Mirth)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Karuna</b> (Grief & Compassion)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Roudram</b> (Anger)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Veera</b> (Courage)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Bhayanaka</b> (Fear)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Bheebhatsa</b> (Disgust)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>A</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>dbhutha</b> (Wonder)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Shantam</b> (Tranquility)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/4BZNdXP4qqI?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
</div>
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<o:p><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Video of Navarasas </b></span></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is said that
Hasya, Karuna, Adbhutha and Bhayanaka are a result of Sringara , Raudra, Veera and Bheebhatsa.
Each of these Navarasas has its very own Presiding Deity, its own Sthayibhava, Sthayidrishti
(steady glances), Rasadrishti (glances according to emotions), Colours, Ragam (melody) and Swaram (musical notes). All these details for each Navarasa have been encapsulated in the table below:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
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</div>
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<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-left: -205.15pt; width: 568px;">
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<tr style="height: 10.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Navarasas ---<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Sringara<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Hasya<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Karuna<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Roudra<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Veera<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Bhayanaka<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Bheebhatsa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 9pt;">Adbhutha<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Shantam</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Presiding Deity<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Vishnu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Pramata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Yama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Rudra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Indra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Kala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Shiva<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Brahma<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Sthayibhava</span></b><span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Rati<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(pleasure)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Haasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(smile)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Shoka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(grief)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Krodha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(rage)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Utsaha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(excited)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Bhaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(fear)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Jugupsa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(contempt)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Vismaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(amazement)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Shama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(control)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 9pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Sthayidrishti</span></b><span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Snighda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(loving)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Hrishta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(happiness)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dheena<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(illness)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Krudha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(wrath)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dhambha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(pride)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Bhaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(fear)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Jugupsitha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(revulsion)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Vimistha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(wonder)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Nirvedham<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(tranquil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Rasadrishti</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Kantha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(beauty)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Hrishta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">(happiness)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dheena<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">(<span style="font-size: 12px;">illness)</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Krudha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">(wrath)</span>
</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dhambha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">(pride)</span>
</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Bhaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">(fear)</span>
</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Jugupsitha<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(revulsion)
</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Vismitha<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(wonder)
</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">-</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 9pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Colour</span></b><span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Green<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Brown<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Red<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Gold<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Blue<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Yellow<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">-</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Swara<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 9pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">S R G M P D N S</span><span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Panchamam (P)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Madhyamam (M)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Gandharam (G)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Nishadamam (N)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Rishabham (R)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Shadjam (S)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dhaivatham (D)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Dhaivatham (D)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Rishabham (R)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">-</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 40.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.5pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Ragam</b></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.8pt;" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Bhoopalam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(Kalyani,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Sankarabharam,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Neelambari,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Kamas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Vasanta</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 46.4pt;" width="62"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></b><br />
<b style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="color: red;">Phalamanjari</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">(Mukhari,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Punnagavarali,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Anandabhairavi,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;">Ahari)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.7pt;" width="65"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Bhairavi &<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Sarangam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Natai</b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">(Panduvarali</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;">, Kedaragoula)</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.05pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Malavi<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.0pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Sreeragam</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44.4pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Bangala &<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Shyama</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.65pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: 9pt;"><b>Bhoopalam,</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 9pt;"><b><span style="color: red;">Nandanamakriya, & Chenchuruti</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Sanchari Bhavas</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">These are the transitory states of mind
associated with the Rasas and are 33 in number. </span>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sanchari Bhavas will be explained in detail much later (I will be mentioning them in the explanation of the Navarasas given further below). Currently, I shall be basically sharing their meanings as seen just below:</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ol>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Nirveda </b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– Detachment due to jealousy, sadness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Glani </b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– Torment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Alasya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Indolence</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Shrama</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Hardwork/Fatigue</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Shanka</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Doubt/Apprehension</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Asooya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Envy</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Mada</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Intoxication</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Dainya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Helplessness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Chintha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Anxiety</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Moha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Perplexity</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Unmada</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Insanity</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Avahita</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Dissimulation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Dhrithi</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Firmness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Smrithi</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Recollection</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Mathi</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Determination</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Vreeda</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> (Lajja) –
Shame</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Chapalya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Inconsiderate</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Jadya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Stupor</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Ugrata</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Ferocity/
Violence</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Amarsha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Indignation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Garv</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Arrogance/Pride</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Harsha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Joy</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Outhsukya</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Eagerness/Enthusiasm</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Nidra</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Sleepiness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Prabodha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Enlightenment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Supthi</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Slumber/Dreaming</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Vyadhi</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Sickness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Apasmara</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Forgetfulness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Thrasa</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> –
Fear/Terror</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Marana</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Death</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Vishadha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> -
Dejection</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitharka</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Argument</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Avegha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Agitation</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Explanation of the
Navarasas</span></u></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SRINGARA</span></b></u></div>
</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0nB5KTEt_5U/TyUJJ2dB5FI/AAAAAAAACL0/_KUfitN27pE/s1600/1.Sringara.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0nB5KTEt_5U/TyUJJ2dB5FI/AAAAAAAACL0/_KUfitN27pE/s200/1.Sringara.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>Sringara</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sringara rasa can be interpreted as love
(romantic/erotic), attractiveness or beauty. Most of the compositions of
classical dance revolve around the relationship between a man and woman. The
romantic relationship between two lovers is often taken as an allegory for the
bond between the mortal and divine. Hence the foremost emotion produced is
Sringara. Sringara is referred to as
“the Mother of All Rasas” in Indian classical dance. This is because Sringara
has the possibility to give rise to a variety of emotions including envy,
rage, empathy, fear and the expression of sensuality. The sub-rasas of Sringara
are <b>admiration, aesthetic sentiment and devotion</b>.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sringara does not necessarily have to be romantic love. It can also depict
parental love which is called </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vatsalya Sringara
</i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">. The devotion of a mortal for the divine is called </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bhakti Sringara. </i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sringara is classified into two
types:</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Sambhoga sringara</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Vipralambha sringara</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Sambhoga Sringara</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> – Sambhoga means <i>union</i>. It is the
romantic love illustrated when two lovers meet. Here the Nayika describes the
beauty of her surroundings and spends time in her garden, enjoying the company
of her sweetheart. She adorns herself with clothes and exquisite jewellery,
decorates her chamber etc.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><i>Representation:</i> Raising the eyebrows and neck slightly, looking coyly
and lovingly with a sweet smile. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><i>Upangas:</i> Eyebrows,eyes, neck, chin, lips<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Vipralambha
Sringara</span> </b>– Vipralambha means <i>separation</i>. The despair and the longing of the Nayika at the time of separation from her lord are illustrated here. The various
feelings the nayika goes through are longing, sadness & jealousy. <b>21
Anubhavas </b>(resulting expressions) can be depicted through this type of Sringara.
These are <i>Nirveda, Glani, Shanka, Asooya, Shrama, Chinta, Outhsukya, Aavegam, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya, Nidra, Supthi, Vyaadhi, Vibhodha, Unmaadha, Apasmaara,
Moha, Marana & Jadya</i> .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Vipralambha Sringara is further classified into 4 types:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Poorva Vipralambha</i> – The first stage of love preceding union</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Para Vipralambha</i> – The lovers are separated from each other even though
they are aware of each other’s abode</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Pravaasa Vipralambha</i> – The lovers are separated unaware of each other’s
whereabouts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Eershya Vipralambha</i> – The person is suspicious of his/her lover's
fidelity.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">HASYA</span></b></u></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Dw_WgoDdEAM/TyUJRLJ1GfI/AAAAAAAACL8/AMspsQOhrlo/s1600/IMG_3690.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Dw_WgoDdEAM/TyUJRLJ1GfI/AAAAAAAACL8/AMspsQOhrlo/s200/IMG_3690.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Hasya</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hasya is the
expression of joy or mirth. Humour is the most commonly used human expression. Satire and
sarcasm are sub-rasas of Hasya. Hasya is light-heartedness, merriment, laughing,
teasing one another, being amused, and being naughty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hasya is classified into 2 types basis the target of one's humour:</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Aatmasta </span></b>(At Self)
– When one laughs at oneself</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Parasta </span></b>(At Others)
– When one makes others laugh</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The major Sanchari Bhavas associated with Hasya are <i>Avahitha, Alasya, Nidra,
Supthi, Prabhodham and Asooya</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>General Representation:</i> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Curling the lips upwards while raising eyebrows
with half-closed eyes shows teasing.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hasya is also classified
into 6 types basis the meaning & method behind the portrayal:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Hasya<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Meaning<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Representation</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Smitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Gentle & controlled smile with elegant glances and and shown generally by well-behaved superior characters with high morals i.e. <i>Uttama</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Smiling
beautifully without showing the teeth with cheeks slightly blown out.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Hasitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Slight laughter by the <i>Uttama </i>character<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Eyes and face will
be bright and faintly showing the teeth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 42.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 42.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Vihasitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Laughing pleasantly with a slight smile &g enerally of
cheerful disposition. This is said to be the kind of laughter by ordinary or
mediocre characters (neither noble nor evil) i.e. <i>Madhyama</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Crinkling eyes & cheeks while smiling with
wide lips<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Upahasitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Also by <i>Madhyama</i>. Laughing quite loudly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Laughing by
expanding the nostrils, looking slyly & bending the head and shoulders<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Apahasitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Boisterous laugh generally by the evil or unruly character i.e. <i>Adhama</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Laughing loudly with tears trickling and
with head & shoulders bend down and shaking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 104.1pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Athihasitha</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;" valign="top" width="425"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Completely over-the top laughter by <i>Adhama</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.7pt;" valign="top" width="429"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Laughing loudly with tears dropping from
expanded eyes, with hands on the hips<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><b>KARUNA</b></u></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 87pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kaIeBahpKCk/TyUJYJwk5fI/AAAAAAAACME/GztLjx9fvcg/s1600/3.Karuna.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kaIeBahpKCk/TyUJYJwk5fI/AAAAAAAACME/GztLjx9fvcg/s200/3.Karuna.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Karuna</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Karuna ideally
means compassion and is the expression of sorrow. The determinants of Karuna rasa are curse,
distress, downfall, death of near or dear ones, misfortunes etc. It can also be
due to misfortune happening to oneself or sorrow for others. Karuna’s fundamental
feeling is sympathy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Sanchari Bhavas
of Karunas are <i>Nirvedha, Glani, Chintha, Outhsukya, Aavega,Bhrama, Moha,
Thrasam, Aalasya & Marana</i>. It is said that when a person’s emotions of happiness
or anger reaches a certain threshold, then the feeling one goes through is sadness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i>
Puckering one’s forehead with the eyes looking up with a dejected look; lips
pulled down with the head turning to one side slightly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RAUDRA</span></b></u></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 90pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7Kq-4LfrbR8/TyUJe3ZYYaI/AAAAAAAACMM/Xw5rH7FWmu8/s1600/4.Roudra.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7Kq-4LfrbR8/TyUJe3ZYYaI/AAAAAAAACMM/Xw5rH7FWmu8/s200/4.Roudra.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Raudra</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The irascible
emotion that arises in a person when he/she experiences anger, shame, sadness
or defeat is Raudra. Vengeful acts,
perfoming deeds with cruel intentions or making others do them on one’s behalf
are mainly the consequences of Raudra.
Reprimanding, ill-treatment, abusing, ridiculing, failure & killing - all
give rise to Raudra. The Sanchari Bhavas associated with Raudra are <i>Chapalatha, Ugrata, Garv, Romancha</i> <i>(horripilation)</i>, callousness,
rage & excitement. </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i>
Raising the eyebrows, reddening and expanding one’s eyes, quivering the area around
the eyes and glaring intensely, with the chin set and flared nostrils.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VEERA</span></b></u></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 88.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w6BXhoSKGVI/TyUJo4Cb3UI/AAAAAAAACMU/4VU56NgCyaE/s1600/5.Veera.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w6BXhoSKGVI/TyUJo4Cb3UI/AAAAAAAACMU/4VU56NgCyaE/s200/5.Veera.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Veera</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Veera means courageous and noble. It is said that
Veera is generally seen in the “Uttama” characters. Some of the characteristics
associated to Veera are easy-going, hardworking, disciplined, strong, takes
initiative, bold, heroism etc . The Sanchari bhavas associated with Veera are
<i>Drithi, Mati, Garv & Aavega</i>. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Veera is classified into 3 types:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Danaveera</span></b> – One who is generous and willing to part with anything
without any hesitation. E.g. <i>Karna</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Dharmaveera</span></b> – One who is righteous and virtuous in their words and
actions. E.g. <i>Yudhishtra</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: blue;">Yuddhaveera</span></b> – Fighting in a battle as a leader without fear of death.
E.g. <i>Bheeshma</i></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">There are a few
more that can be seen:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Asuraveera</b> – Demon Hero</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Dayaveera</b> – Sympathetic to all</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Lobhaveera</b> – King of Misers</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i> Having a confident look on the face, with the eyes slightly
expanded, eyebrows slightly raised and a small smile on the face.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><b>BHAYANAKA</b></u></span></span></div>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VrwvqkP9XTU/TyUJxTKkZZI/AAAAAAAACMc/120EsyjSkpM/s1600/6.Bhayanaka.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VrwvqkP9XTU/TyUJxTKkZZI/AAAAAAAACMc/120EsyjSkpM/s200/6.Bhayanaka.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Bhayanaka</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 87pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a person sees, hears or feels anything that instils
fear or Bhaya - like seeing horrifying scenes, sensing death, being alone, and/or anticipating heavy loss, it gives rise to Bhayanaka Rasa or the expression of being
frightened. It can also be a result of being caught for wrong-doing. When one
feels fear, they may be stunned, their voices may change, faces become pale,
they start to perspire and shiver. The Sanchari Bhavas associated with Bhayanaka
are <i>Shanka, Dainya, Avegha, Chapalatha, Jadya, Thrasa, Apasmara & Marana</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i> Slightly crinkle the forehead,
expanding the eyes while looking around in fear and flared nostrils, pulling the lips down
and shivering and with the shoulder raised a little bit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u><b>BHEEBHATSA</b></u></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 87.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 71.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tb_E0WmxPZ8/TyUJzAnv47I/AAAAAAAACMk/3aCHJE4KRo4/s1600/7.Bheebhatsa.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tb_E0WmxPZ8/TyUJzAnv47I/AAAAAAAACMk/3aCHJE4KRo4/s200/7.Bheebhatsa.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Bheebhatsa</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a person experiences or even thinks of
something he/she detests or find themselves in an unpleasant situation whilst sensing something filthy, nasty, cruel, jealous, and/or compulsively dishonest - it gives rise to a feeling of repulsion or Bheebhatsa. The Sanchari
Bhavas associated with Bheebhatsa are <i>Apasmara, Avegha, Moha, Vyadhi & Marana. </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i> Creasing one’s lips & eyebrows and puckering the eyes while tightening the shoulders.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>ADBHUTA</b></span></u></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 99.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d1yIPLDvYk4/TyUJ0q4vMMI/AAAAAAAACMs/XDpBiI6JIe8/s1600/8.Adbutha.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d1yIPLDvYk4/TyUJ0q4vMMI/AAAAAAAACMs/XDpBiI6JIe8/s200/8.Adbutha.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Adbhuta</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a person experiences or hears something they
think is quite impossible, like seeing someone or something unexpected, hearing
strange noises etc. gives rise to an expression of wonder. When one sees extreme gestures of
charity, wealth, profound knowledge, beauty of a person or and object, it can also give
rise to expressions of amazement and this sometimes results in highly eloquent
and praiseworthy pieces in music and dance. It can either be pleasant or
unpleasant. The person experiences horripilation, excitement, can sometimes
faint with shock (while the face becomes pale), will be stunned, and can become speechless.
The Sanchari Bhavas associated with Adbhuta are <i>Avegha, Chapalya, and Dhrithi.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i> Raising eyebrows and cheeks,
expanding eyes (eyeballs should stand out) and nostrils, while raising and bringing the neck slightly forward</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u><b></b></u></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b><u>SHANTA</u></b></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 87.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 68.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7wfnOxIjUYc/TyUJ1CACzRI/AAAAAAAACMw/MoMVctDRXlg/s1600/9.Shanta.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7wfnOxIjUYc/TyUJ1CACzRI/AAAAAAAACMw/MoMVctDRXlg/s200/9.Shanta.JPG" width="133" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Shanta</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a person experiences a sense of tranquillity i.e. when one is free from desires &
fear, is the feeling of Shanta. Shanta is said to foster salvation i.e. Moksha. A calm state of
mind can be achieved when one is patient, generous, service-minded, has a
philosophical outlook of life, is pure at heart, has self-control, is peaceful and
harmless by nature. The person may be still or may experience horripilation. The
Sanchari Bhavas associated with Shanta are <i>Nirveda, Dhrithi, and Smrithi</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Representation:</i> Basically having no expression on the face.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-55824631743403614982012-01-27T14:38:00.000+08:002018-02-24T06:39:54.852+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - II: Parts of Abhinaya<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>ABHINAYA</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-smy48oMDG0U/TydtUgwdtwI/AAAAAAAACOM/NN3MuaoTELQ/s1600/IMG_3819.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-smy48oMDG0U/TydtUgwdtwI/AAAAAAAACOM/NN3MuaoTELQ/s320/IMG_3819.JPG" width="320"></a><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Abhinaya is an integral part of all Indian
Classical Dance Forms derived from the Natyashastra, which vary from
compositions in praise of the lord to the portrayal of daily life. Abhinaya means “the
art of expression”. It has been derived from the Sanskrit words </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Abhi</i></b> (towards) & <b><i>Nii</i></b> (leading) - s</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">o it literally means leading towards i.e. leading the
audience towards an emotion. To put it
rather plainly, it is that aspect of dance where the dancer describes an
incident or story or maybe just his/her mood to the audience through facial
expressions, body movements, costumes and reaches out to the audience.</span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The <b>4 elements of</b> <b>Abhinaya</b> according to the Natyashastra are:-</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ol>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Angikabhinaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">- Relates to the movement of body and expressed by the movement of limbs
including facial expression. This is again divided into three:</span></li>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Mukhajam</b>-
Portraying expression through the face (Mukham).</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Sharirakam</b>-
Expression through Karanas (Poses) and Angaharas (movement of the limbs)</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>Cheshta</b> – Expression
by Angas, Upangas and Prathyanagas</span></li>
</ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Vachikabhinaya</span> </b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– Expressing through speech and music. It is mostly seen in dramas.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Aharyabhinaya</span> </b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– Plays a secondary yet important role in dance. It is the usage of
accessories by the dancer (costumes, ornaments, makeup) and the presentation (lighting, stage setting ) of the dance.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Satvikabhinaya</span> </b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– It is the natural emotion conveyed to the spectators where the dancer
produces expressions aesthetically and hence captures the audience interest. It
consists of two elements i.e. Rasa and Bhava. These two are complementary to
each other.</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;"><u>Characteristic
Features of Abhinaya: Dharmi</u></b></div>
</div>
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</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Natyadharmi - </span></b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">This is the typical stage art where the performance is
according to the rules of the Natyashastra i.e. the usage of impeccable &
appropriate literature & music, attractive emotions, emulation of other
characters and the usage of suitable costumes. E.g. Acting out pieces from mythology
or history, showing something which is not in the vicinity etc. It can be likened to what is currently known as '<i>Method Acting'</i>. The entire dance performance follows a
systematic approach and encompasses the following:</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></li>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Sadhana</i> – Successful effort while
practising</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Prayoga</i> – Practical application</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Roopanishta</i> – Accuracy of form</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Shastra Niyama</i> – Conformity to scientific principles</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Sahitya Maulya</i> – Literary Excellence</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Rasaranjana</i> – Emotional effects</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Nada Madhurya</i> – Musical Sweetness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Laya Soundarya</i> – Beauty of time limits</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Karana-Bhangi</i> – Beauty of postures</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Mudras </i>- Beauty of the finger manipulations or hand gestures</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Jnana-Vignana </i>- Knowledge of the world</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Angas & Upangas</i> – Active use of limbs, facial expressions & body
movements</span></li>
</ul>
<li style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">Lokadharmi -</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"> This is the type of acting which does not follow any
particular method. It can be likened to <i>'Spontaneous Acting'</i>. It is the most
natural form of acting or performing regardless of whether it is beautiful or
repulsive. This kind of Abhinaya does not require any extra effort from one’s body
movements or expression to make it look attractive. It is basically raw and
shows the various behavioural patterns in human beings and gives preference to regional tastes.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><u>Samanya
Abhinaya</u></b></span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The graceful and harmonious coordination of the 4
types of Abhinaya is called as the </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Samanya Abhinaya</i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">. Out for the 4 abhinayas, it is the <i>Sathvik Abhinaya</i> which is most predominant. It is
dependent on the situation and the usage of spontaneous emotive expressions like
<i>Romancha, Vepathu, Vaivarnya</i> etc. It is divided into 3 according to the
importance of Sathvika Abhinaya:</span><br>
<br>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Uthkrishta (Highly important)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Madhyama (Medium level importance)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Apakrishta ( Less important)</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In the next chapter I shall explain the Navarasas.</span></div>
</div>
Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-4606254125229360432012-01-17T12:37:00.001+08:002012-04-19T16:11:39.118+08:00Facets of Indian Classical Dance - I<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">After writing about the history of Mohiniyattam, I shall finally start writing about various facets or the technical aspects related to Indian Classical Dance. As this is an inexhaustible topic, I shall be writing about various aspects across different chapters.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I would like to begin with explaining the <b>qualities</b> a dancer develops during his/her learning of the respective art form.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><u>QUALITIES OF A DANCER</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is said that a dancer is required to
develop 10 qualities. This has been explained very effectively in the following
sloka:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Javasthirathva Rekhacha Bhramari
Drishtirasamraha<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Medha Shraddha Vacho Geetham </i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Paathrapraha Dasasmritha</span></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><o:p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></o:p></i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><b>Paathrapraha Dasasmritha</b></i> – These are the 10 qualities that a dancer develops;</span></div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
<ol>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><i style="text-indent: -18pt;">Java</i><span style="color: red; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">–</span><span style="color: red; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Swiftness</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Sthirathva </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Composure</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Rekha </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Symmetry</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Bhramari </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Turns (Should be
graceful)</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Drishti </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Effective glances</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Asrama </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Endurance</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Medha </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Memory power</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Shraddha </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Concentration or
Devotion</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Vacho </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Clear speech</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">Geetham </i><span style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">– Singing ability</span></span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Indian Classical
Dance is divided into 3 aspects in accordance to the use of <i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Abhinaya</span></i> and <span style="color: #cc0000;"><i>Adavus</i></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">:</span></div>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><u style="font-weight: bold;">Nritha</u> - </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">It is basically Abstract Movement of body to music or
</span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">swaras</i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"> in rhythm devoid of expression.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><u><b>Nrithya</b></u> – <i>Lyrical dance</i>. Dancers use conventional hand gestures
called <i>mudras</i> along with facial expressions - <i>Abhinaya;</i> and feelings to express
the meanings or interpretations of the lyrics or text i.e using <i>Rasas</i> and
<i>Bhavas</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><b><u>Natya</u></b> – Enacting an idea or a story or maybe just an incident in a
dance-drama form using the 4 types of <i>Abhinaya</i>. Expressions and poses are used to portraying
the characters.</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Nritha</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> itself is divided into 3:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Suddha Nritha</i> </b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– <i>Raga</i> and <i>Sahitya</i> (Lyrics) are not applied here. Instead, <i>Cholus</i> or <i>Bols</i> are used. <b>E.g.</b>
Poorvarangam of Kathakali and Kudiyattam</span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Talavadhyaanusari Nritha </i></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">– As the name indicates; according to <i>Rhythm</i>
and <i>Swaras </i>( S R G M P D N) instead of
<i>Cholus</i>. <b>E.g.</b> Jathiswaram</span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><i>Geethakaadi Abhinayathmaka Nritha</i></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> – <i>Sahitya</i> is present here and dancer
dances along with the lyrics. <b>E.g.</b> Thillana</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><u>ANGAS, UPANGAS , PRATHYANGAS</u></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Dance is basically
a combination of body movements and expressions. Every part of our body is used
while dancing from head to toe. When <i>Angas</i> move, <i>Upangas</i> and <i>Prathyangas</i> move.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZrSvGoASPLM/TxTqNpEhmbI/AAAAAAAACJw/bDbpI7AP2l0/s1600/Angas%252CUpangas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZrSvGoASPLM/TxTqNpEhmbI/AAAAAAAACJw/bDbpI7AP2l0/s320/Angas%252CUpangas.jpg" width="228" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dancer in a pose<br />
Usage of <b>Angas, Upangas, Prathyangas</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ANGAS</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> – These are
the major parts of our body. They are divided into 7 regions:</span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Head</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Hands</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Hips</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Chest</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Sides</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Fingers</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Legs</span></li>
</ol>
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">UPANGAS</b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> – Ancillary
Body Parts (Important for facial expressions)</span></div>
</div>
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<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Eyebrows</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Eyes</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Eye Lids</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Pupils</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Nose</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Jaws</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Lower Lips</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Tongue</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Mouth</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Teeth</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Chin</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Cheeks</span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><b>PRATHYANGAS</b> – Minor
Body Parts</span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Back</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Shoulders</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Neck</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">tomach</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Arms</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Calves</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Wrist <i>(Manibhandas)</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Elbows</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Knees</span></li>
</ol>
<b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><u>THE USAGE OF UPANGAS</u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">When a person portrays their feelings with their
facial expressions, it is called </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bhava</i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.
However, when one portrays feelings through imagination and brings up similar facial expressions, then it is called </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Natya</i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">. </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Natya</i></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> is the foundation of
all the </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Rasas</i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> or the emotional flavours which a dancer conveys while performing
(will be explained soon). In order to perform the expressions beautifully, every
dancer goes through various exercises for every part on their face.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><u>NATYAKRAMAM</u></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">“Kramam” means Method. So ideally </span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alyu5vUTGjw&list=UUbJn_goavoF-lNRr20yEVCg&index=1&feature=plcp" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Natyakramam</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> means
“Method to Dance”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To explain it further; when the musician sings, the meaning of
the lyrics should be conveyed accordingly by the dancer along with the help of hand gestures, the
Upangas should enact the emotion, and the feet should move with the rhythm of the
music. A Sloka in the <i><b>Abhinayadarpana</b></i> explains this concept beautifully.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Yato Hasta Stato Drushti</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Yato Drushti Stato Manaha</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Yato Manaha Stato Bhavom</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #cc0000;"><i>Yato Bhavom Stato Rasaha</i></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dznl5Srlb5ZjqRVOpeZn8rJr5CYozCGKBglM3jClvENKRuaNk0s7JP12PQ_i1BntVZuMntbNMI7TM2OP4qJag' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b>How the Natyakrama is said:-</b></span></div>
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">Where the hand goes, there the eyes should
follow</span></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Where the eyes are, the mind should follow</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Where the mind is, Bhava or expression is
produced</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">Where there is expression, Rasa or aesthetic
delight is experienced</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">This can be interpreted in
another way:-</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Where your hands cannot reach, your eyes can
reach<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>What your eyes cannot see, your mind can see<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>When you experience what your mind sees,
there is Bhava<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i>Hence when Bhava is produced, there is Rasa
or happiness.</i></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is only when the dancer creates the atmosphere
successfully will the spectator be able to fully experience the mood created by the
dancer. Hence, the former will not only be able to enjoy the dance but also be involved in the
performance. <b>E.g.</b> If the dancer is portraying a heroine who is pining for her hero,
the dancer has to create a mood of sadness and desolation through <i>Abhinaya</i>. If
the audience shares the same anguish of the heroine and feels sorry for her,
then the dancer has been successful in producing <i>Rasa</i>. This is the reason why
audiences are called 'Rasikas'.</span></div>
</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5184149553681745660.post-79261040918198079462011-10-18T13:17:00.000+08:002022-08-03T08:40:51.698+08:00Chapter 10: Revival of Mohiniyattam<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Just a few words before we start discussing the revival of Mohiniyattam (which went through two centuries). </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The entire world of Mohiniyattam and those who love this art form are indeed indebted to the efforts of a few people who dedicated a large part of their lives to bring back this graceful art form to its former full glory. The three people who mainly contributed to its revival were - Maharajah Swati Thirunal, Vallathol Narayana Menon and Kalamandalam Kalyani Kutty Amma (popularly known as the Mother of Mohiniyattam).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RL8gEQxk9YU/Tp6pxqWxp_I/AAAAAAAAA54/kTHdsBurVzc/s1600/swati.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RL8gEQxk9YU/Tp6pxqWxp_I/AAAAAAAAA54/kTHdsBurVzc/s200/swati.jpg" width="142" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Maharajah Swathi Thirunal</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (Born April 1813), popularly known as <a href="http://www.swathithirunal.in/">Swathi Thirunal</a>, was the regent king of Travancore who grew up to be an able and multi talented king as well a connoisseur of the arts. His court was adorned with artistic luminaries such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irayimman_Thampi">Iriyamman Thampi</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"> </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">(composer of the immortal lullaby </span></i></span><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">"Omana Thingal Kidavo” </span></i><span class="MsoHyperlink"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">which every Malayali mother must have sung for her baby)</span></i></span>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareendran">Kareendran</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadkala_Govinda_Marar">, Shadkaala GovindaMarar</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjavur_Quartet">Tanjore Quartet</a> (Chinnaya, Ponnaya, Vadivelu and Sivanandam), all of whom were renowned artistes on their own right. Carnatic Music, Hindustani Music, Mohiniyattam, Kathakali, Bharatanatyam, Instrumental Music and other art forms were seen in his court.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R8gA7Jzn9gM/Tp6txWaKrOI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/fRa6w2o9vEQ/s1600/Courtiers.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="226" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R8gA7Jzn9gM/Tp6txWaKrOI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/fRa6w2o9vEQ/s320/Courtiers.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Top (L-R): Iriyamman Thampi, Shadkala Govinda Marar, Kareendran</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Bottom (L-R): Tanjore Quartet - Chinnaya, Ponnaya, Sivanandam, Vadivelu</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Back then, the dance form that stood out was Kathakali, which was male-dominated. It is said that, at the insistence of Vadivelu (one of the brothers of the Tanjore Quartet), Mohiniyattam dancers were brought into the court of Swati Thirunal. This was a turning point for these female dancers, who were earlier seen in a bad light by the community. These dancers were shortly encouraged to become performers as well as teachers. </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Swati Thirunal (also known as Garbha Sriman), along with Iriyamman Thampi, composed many Varnams, Padams, Jathiswarams, and Thillanas, all which considerably enriched the music of Mohiniyattam. He was heavily influenced by Carnatic Music and was instrumental in inculcating Carnatic Music into the music for Mohiniyattam. This also brought about a positive change in the field of Mohiniyattam. However, historical records suggest that, in spite of Swati Thirunal bringing up the status of the art form, he did not pay much attention to the lifestyles and public perception of the dancers.</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Some believe that Mohiniyattam was actually invented in the courts of Swati Thirunal. Nonetheless, it’s believed that there are historical records which were found in Trivandram Public Library showing his patronage of this art form ;a letter he had sent to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenachil_Kartha">Meenachil Karthas</a> (an <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">aristocratic clan which ruled the small kingdom of</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenachil" title="Meenachil"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Meenachil</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">from the 15th century AD until 1754)</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span>requesting the latter to send a few Mohiniyattam dancers to his court. So there are chances he brought in more dancers from other parts of the state.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Jugalbandhi: Swati Thirunal’s Famous Thillana in <b>Dhanasree</b> (<i>Geetadhuniku</i>)</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Like I said earlier, Swati Thirunal along with Iriyamman Thampi and his daughter Kuttykunju Thankachi, have plenty of compositions to their credit. Swati Thirunal, who was multilingual, has composed in Malayalam, Sanskrit, Telugu and Hindustani. The famous scholar-musician Padma Shri Dr. Prof Leela Omchery has compiled some of these compostions which gave importance to Abhinaya in a book named “Abhinayasangeetham”. In fact we are highly indebted to her for the long and enriching research she has done on the history of music in Kerala.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is said that Swati Thirunal’s successor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthradom_Thirunal">Uthram Thirunal</a> was an avid fan of Kathakali. He did not find much appeal in the Lasya form of dance. Hence <a href="http://www.swathithirunal.in/composeres/Palakkad%20Parameswara.htm">Parameshwara Bhagavathar, </a>who was the Mohiniyattam <b>Bhagavathar </b>(Learned music-scholar) cum <b>Naatuvanar </b>(sings and plays cymbals) at the time of Swati Thirunal’s rule left the court of Uthram Thirunal and returned to his home town Palakkad and started teaching young girls there. However, the art form which was filled with steps and movements dominated by Sringara Rasa (erotic love) to entertain a predominantly male audience was once again expelled from the stages and the dancers were once again ostracized by the public. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A small ray of hope for this art form was seen at the home of a certain Krishna Menon in the 1920s in Korattikara near Trichur, Kerala where he was teaching <a href="http://www.prokerala.com/kerala/dance-forms/keraladanceforms_thiruvathirakali.htm">Kaikottikali</a> (a group dance performed by women in Kerala) to many girls. It was at that juncture that Guru Appekattu Krishna Panicker Asan chose a few girls from the same group to be trained in Mohiniyattam - namely <b>O. Kalyani Amma </b>(who later became the first teacher at Kerala Kalamandalam)<b>, Korattikara Madhavi Amma, Nelluvaya Kunjukutti Amma, Pazhanoor Chinnu Amma, Lakkidi Mankili Kochukutti Amma and Irinjalakuda Nadavarambu Kalyani Amma.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Mahakavi Vallathol</b></span></td></tr>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">In the 1930s arrived<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon"> Mahakavi Valatthol Narayana Menon</a>, in whose time we saw Mohiniyattam come back to its full splendour with a bang. He along with Mukunda Raja had by now already established the Kerala Kalamandalam, the world-renowned institute for classical art forms, <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">inaugurated in November 1930 at</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Kunnamkulam</span></a><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">, and which was later shifted to the village of</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheruthuruthy" title="Cheruthuruthy"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Cheruthuruthy</span></a><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">, just south of</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Shoranur</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">in 1933. It was at his initiation that Mohiniyattam (which at that time was facing a slow death again after Swati Thirunal’s time), was included as a course at the Kerala Kalamandalam. He started searching for adept Mohiniyattam dancers across the state and it was at this point that he found out Appekattu Krishna Panicker’s student <b>O. Kalyani Amma</b> (mentioned earlier) and saw her </span></span><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">perform. He came across a lot of movements filled with vulgarity and made her aware of the same. Valatthol then censored the steps without losing the essence of the art form and taught this form to the first girl student of Kalamandalam, </span><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gopinath#Family">Thangamani</a>,</span><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;"> who later became a famous dancer and also the wife to Kathakali exponent and the mentor of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Natanam">Kerala Natanam</a>, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gopinath"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">Guru Gopinath</span></a><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">. However her husband wasn’t very encouraging about her learning the art form due to the bad name it had acquired and she henceforth left Kerala Kalamandalam. Anyway, due to Vallathol’s inputs and innovations he brought to Mohiniyattam, it came to be known as <b>THE</b> classical dance form from Kerala, along with Kathakali.</span></span><br />
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<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Guru Gopinath and Thangamani</span></b></td></tr>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;"><b>O. Kalyani Amma</b> left for </span><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantiniketan">Shantiniketan</a> </span><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">(Kolkata) at </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">Pandit Rabindranath Tagore</span></a><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">’s behest after serving as a teacher at Kalamandalam for 2 years. In her absence Mohiniyattam classes at Kalamandalam came to a stop for a while. At this juncture came in Sri Madhava as a teacher, later known as Kalamandalam Madhavan, and his students included the well known <b>Kalamandalam Kalyani Kutty Amma</b> along with others named Lakshmi, Vilasini, Kochammini, Ammini, Thankam, and Balamohan. He was succeeded by Appekattu Krishna Panicker’s talented student Madhaviamma. </span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">In 1938, an order came from the then Maharaja of Kochi to ban Mohiniyattam from Kerala Kalamandalam for reasons bestknown to him. However Vallathol, who had taken it upon himself to revive this beautiful art form personally visited the king and convinced him about the artistic value of this art form and made him withdraw the ban order.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">A year later, Appekattu Krishna Panicker himself joined the institute to become a teacher and taught there till 1941 after which he resigned due to old age and once again the revival of Mohiniyattam came to a stop. In a couple of years, students started pouring iin to start learning Mohiniyattam and Krishna Panicker’s student Chinnu Amma (who won the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1972) joined as a teacher.</span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A word about the <b><u>Mother of Mohiniyattam</u> – Kalamandalam Kalyani Kutty Amma</b></span></div>
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<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma (lovingly known as Amma)</b></span></td></tr>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma<i> </i>is considered to be the mother of Mohiniyattam in its the current from. She was almost single handedly instrumental in executing the art form into a codified methodical form. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kalyanikutty Amma was introduced to Mohiniyattam in her early twenties when she joined Kerala Kalamandalam in 1937. During her childhood, she was a tomboyish, independent girl living in a family where female members were constrained inside the four walls of the house. She hailed from a reputed family from Thirunavaya, in Malappuram district of Kerala. Being the ambitious and intelligent girl that she was, she wanted to study. Finally, with her older brother’s recommendations, she along with her cousin went to Mahakavi Vallathol’s residence to learn Sanskrit. Her occasional visits to Kalamandalam after her studies made her fall in love with dance. Seeing her interest, Vallathol invited her to join the institute which she politely declined knowing fully well that her family would be against it as in those days dancing was considered inappropriate for girls from well-known families. But Vallathol encouraged her saying that if girls like her joined, then girls from other aristocratic families would also join without any issues. When it is written in the stars that you are born to achieve greatness, nothing can stop you. So without the permission of her family she joined Kerala Kalamandalam, which resulted in her family cutting all ties with her. Having until that time lived a luxurious life, it was initially quite difficult for her to follow the rigorous timetable at the institute. But here was a girl who had given up everything and everyone who was near and dear to her - all for the sake of dance. She overcame all the difficulties to become one of the best known students of the institute, who also had the opportunity to meet renowned dancers such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uday_Shankar">Uday Shankar</a>.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Later, after completing her studies in Kalamandalam, Mahakavi Vallathol handed her the responsibility of uplifting Mohiniyattam to an honourable status and bring more prominence to the art form. She embarked onto this mammoth task of reviving this art form from infamy with full devotion and gave it a solid foundation and structure. Along with the support and encouragement of her husband Padma Shri <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamandalam_Krishnan_Nair">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair</a>, she traveled intensively all over the Kerala region and visited numerous temples at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devi_Kanya_Kumari">Kanyakumari</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanumalayan_Temple">Sucheendram</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmanabhapuram_Palace">Padmanabhapuram,</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralapuram">Keralapuram</a>, Kochi Thirumala Devaswom, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodalmanikyam">Koodalmanikyam</a>. She researched the numerous ancient temple inscriptions and also spoke to various temple dancers of the past who were still present at that time. In this way and through painstaking research, travel and numerous journeys to talk to earlier exponents of the art form, she was able to rebuild the foundations of Mohiniyattam to an extent enough to recover the art form from its derided status to a much higher level and henceforth Mohiniyattam began to acquire a more permanent position amongst the lauded classical dances of India. She was deeply instrumental in fostering many <b>adavus </b>(steps) and present Mohiniyattam dance items in a repertoire <i>(details of which will be illustrated in my future posts)</i>. The rest as they say, is history.</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;">Also, a</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"> word about a few major changes made in Mohiniyattam by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon">Mahakavi Valatthol Narayana Menon</a>.</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Earlier the Nattuvanar or the teacher used to sit right behind the performer with the Nattuvangam throughout the performance.Now the teacher is given an much more important position, and is seated on the right side of the stage.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Instruments were changed according to the requirements of Carnatic Music. The <b><i>Thoppi Madalam</i></b> was replaced by the <b style="font-style: italic;">Mridangam, </b>while in some instances, the <b><i>Veena</i></b> was almost completely replaced by the <b><i>Violin</i></b>. Hence it came to be that the Mridangam, Violin, Edakka and Thannivadyam artists along with the Nattuvanar sit on the rightside of the stage during a performance.</span></div>
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<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Dancers on the stage with Nattuvanar & Musicians on the right</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>L to R: Nattuvanar, Vocal, Flute, Edakka</b></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"> One of the foremost changes Vallathol made to Mohiniyattam was to remove all vulgar movements from the dance and similarly vulgar lyrics from the music as well. This was enforced as a strict order from the Mahakavi. As per historical records, in earlier times during performances, the dancers used to go in between the audience saying they have lost their nose-ring or the like and used to coyly request the audience to help them search for it and hence get the audience (which mostly comprised of males), excited.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Another change Vallathol made was in the Angika Abhinaya (<span style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial;">expressing the meaning of the song or lyrics using different body parts)</span> that the art form was following until then. He brought in a codified form of Mudras (hand gestures) using the <b>Hastalakshanadeepika</b>. In addition he saw to it that Kaishiki (delicate movements), the Lasya form and the Lokadharmi style (realistic) of Abhinaya wasn't affected.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> He made it a point to see that the modified ways of performing the 4 kinds of Abhinaya (Angika, Vachika, Aaharya and Sathvika) were followed rigourously, but without violating the basic rules and tenets of Mohiniyattam.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">By ringing in the changes mentioned above, Vallathol succeeded in making Mohiniyattam a very lovely dance form b</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">y removing all the movements laced with vulgarity and creating a visual treat for everyone’s eye ; old and young, men and women alike.</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The world of Indian classical dance will be forever grateful for all his efforts and also to Kalyanikutty Amma for the wonderful contributions during her time. In the subsequent years post the time of Mahakavi Vallathol, Mohiniyattam was taken forward with the efforts of not only Kalyanikutty Amma, but also a host of her contemporaries and in later years by their students, most of whom are famous dancers in their own right today and who have done much for Mohiniyattam over the years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Some of the well-known Mohiniyattam dancers of today are <b>Kalamandalam Sathyabhama, Kshemavathy Pavitran, </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Kalamandalam Sugandi, </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Bharati Shivaji, </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Dr. Deepthi Omchery Bhalla, </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Jayaprabha Menon</b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>, </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>Smitha Rajan (grand-daughter of Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma)</b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b>, Gopika Varma, Sunanda Nair, Vineetha Nedungadi, Pallavi Krishna </b>and many others.</span></div>
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<tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-u3HbYE3VMiQ/Tp7QWqB62TI/AAAAAAAAA7g/j3IKIj26IpI/s1600/Collage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-u3HbYE3VMiQ/Tp7QWqB62TI/AAAAAAAAA7g/j3IKIj26IpI/s400/Collage.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr> <td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mohiniyattam Dancers</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Top (L-R): Pallavi Krishnan, Kalamandalam Sugandhi, Kal. Sathyabhama, Kal. Kshemavathy</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Centre (L-R) - Sunanda Nair , Vineetha Nedungadi, Gopika Varma</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bottom (L-R) : Dr. Deepthi Omchery Bhalla, Smitha Rajan, Bharati Shivaji, Jayaprabha Menon</span></div>
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<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 10px;"><b>The book (in Malayalam) 'Mohiniyattom-Charitravum Aataprakaravum' by the Mohiniyattam maestro (Late) Smt. Kalamandalam Kalyanikuttiyamma (my Guru's Guru)</b></span></li>
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Haritha Haridashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06825732609857282049noreply@blogger.com0